FEDERAL LIMITS · STATE BRIEF
As of August 20, 2026
The Maryland Brief
B
Grade B · 12 of 18 points
No state mandate compels cooperation with federal civil immigration enforcement.
The nine standards
Full · Partial · None| Standard | Status | Citation | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No state resources used | Partial | HB 711 (2026) Data Privacy Act (DMV/data firewall, partial basis) + SB 791/Ch. 872 (2026) §8-805(B)(2)(I) + CP §5-104(b)(2)(i) status-inquiry prohibitions |
| 2 | No deputized local police | Full | HB 444 / Ch. 2 (2026, signed Gov Moore Feb 17) — comprehensive 287(g) ban (state agencies, local govts, county sheriffs) |
| 3 | Off-limits: schools, hospitals, courthouses | Partial | HB 1222/Ch. 718 (2025) SG § 6-111(A)(4) + CP § 2-104.2(A)-(B), as amended by Ch. 161 (2026, SB 810) |
| 4 | Limit for-profit detention | Full | Md. Code Ann., Corr. Servs. §1-103(A)(2), (B), (C), (E)-(G), as enacted by Ch. 173 (2026, HB 1017) Section 1 — approved by the Governor 2026-04-28 (emergency, effective on signature) |
| 5 | Protect personal records | Full | HB 711/Ch. 874 (2026) GP § 4-320(g)(2) + § 4-320.1(c) (MVA + general public-records-custodian hard-denial) + PS § 3-529 (LE database) |
| 6 | Require a judge's warrant | Partial | SB 791 / Ch. 872 (2026) — CS §8-805(B)(2)(II)3, (IV) judicial-warrant requirement for detainer holds + transfers; §8-805(A)(6) excludes DHS/DOJ documents |
| 7 | Public cooperation record | None | Source missing |
| 8 | Hold enforcement accountable | Partial | SB 791/Ch. 872 (2026) CS § 8-805(E)(1)-(2) — AG/individual civil action, injunctive relief only |
| 9 | Identified agents, recording allowed | Full | Md. Pub. Safety §§3-535, 3-536 (Ch. 612, 2026, SB 1; signed 2026-05-26, effective 2026-10-01) + §3-511(c) (body-worn camera mandate, in force) |
The gaps, as vote-ready asks
- No state resources used (Partial provision) — bar the state’s own officers, money, equipment, and facilities from federal civil immigration enforcement. What this limit is → See the model language →
- Off-limits: schools, hospitals, courthouses (Partial provision) — keep federal civil enforcement out of schools, hospitals, and courthouses absent a judge’s warrant. What this limit is → See the model language →
- Require a judge's warrant (Partial provision) — require a judge’s warrant before state or local cooperation with a civil detainer. What this limit is → See the model language →
- Public cooperation record (No provision) — put cooperation with federal civil enforcement on the public record. What this limit is → See the model language →
- Hold enforcement accountable (Partial provision) — give residents a real remedy when enforcement crosses the line. What this limit is → See the model language →
Stay on the record
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