{ "_schema": "legislation.json v1.0", "_generated": "2026-06-11T18:21:38Z", "_methodology_version": 3.3, "_methodology_scored_date": "2026-05-20", "_summary": { "total_bills": 328, "jurisdictions": 52, "status_counts": { "signed": 175, "pending": 82, "failed": 47, "enjoined": 10, "vetoed": 7, "resolution": 5, "enrolled": 2 }, "url_type_counts": { "official": 202, "news": 109, "legiscan": 13, "law_repo": 4 }, "state_counts_top10": { "CA": 21, "DE": 13, "HI": 13, "OR": 12, "VT": 12, "CO": 9, "IL": 9, "RI": 9, "MD": 8, "TN": 8 }, "standards_coverage": { "tagged": 215, "untagged": 113, "tagged_pct": 65.5 }, "polarity_counts": { "protective": 191, "regressive": 137 }, "excluded_regressive": 20 }, "bills": [ { "id": "AK-HB-250-2026", "state": "AK", "state_name": "Alaska", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 250", "name": "Officer mask ban — peace officer face covering crime", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Heard and held in House Judiciary", "detail": "Prefiled Jan 20, 2026; held in House Judiciary Mar 16, 2026", "desc": "Would establish the crime of wearing a mask in public while acting as a peace officer (inspired by masked ICE agents). Touches federal-agent-identity transparency. Sponsor Rep. Sara Hannan (D-Juneau).", "date": "2026-03-16", "url": "https://www.akleg.gov/basis/Bill/Detail/34?Root=HB+250", "url_host": "www.akleg.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08", "STD-09" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (corrected — was previously listed with no metadata; this is an officer-mask bill, not a federal-cooperation bill)" }, { "id": "AK-HB-188-2026", "state": "AK", "state_name": "Alaska", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 188", "name": "Welcoming Alaska Office", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "In House Finance Committee", "detail": "Introduced Apr 11, 2025; advanced from STA Apr 25, 2026; in House Finance Apr 27, 2026", "desc": "Establishes the Welcoming Alaska Office, Welcoming Alaska Center, and Welcoming Alaska Advisory Committee; repeals Office of Citizenship Assistance. Immigrant services framework (not enforcement-limit bill).", "date": "2026-04-27", "url": "https://www.akleg.gov/basis/Bill/Detail/34?Root=HB+188", "url_host": "www.akleg.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AL-HB-56-ACT-2011-535-2011", "state": "AL", "state_name": "Alabama", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 56 (Act 2011-535)", "name": "Beason-Hammon Alabama Taxpayer and Citizen Protection Act", "status": "enjoined", "statusLabel": "Mostly Enjoined", "detail": "Signed June 2011; settlement Oct 2013 enjoined Sec 10, 11(a), 13(a), 16, 17, 27; E-Verify provisions remain in force", "desc": "Nation's harshest 2011 state immigration law. Most provisions permanently enjoined by federal courts after DOJ/ACLU litigation; mandatory E-Verify for all private employers (Ala. Code § 31-13-9) remains in force.", "date": "2011-06-01", "url": "https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-31/chapter-13/", "url_host": "law.justia.com", "url_type": "law_repo", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AL-HB-7-2025-2025", "state": "AL", "state_name": "Alabama", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 7 (2025)", "name": "Procedures for Arrest, Detention, Transport of Illegal Aliens", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Passed House April 2025; stalled in Senate", "detail": "Did not become law in 2025 session", "desc": "Would have mandated detainer compliance, 48-hr holds, quarterly reporting. Stalled in Senate. Sponsor Rep. Ernie Yarbrough (R).", "date": "2025-04-17", "url": "https://www.aclualabama.org/legislation/hb-7-expanding-state-and-local-immigration-enforcement/", "url_host": "www.aclualabama.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AL-SB-53-2025-2025", "state": "AL", "state_name": "Alabama", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 53 (2025)", "name": "Illegal Immigration — Status Checks + Transport Criminalization", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (in force Oct 1, 2025)", "detail": "Signed by Gov. Ivey May 22, 2025; effective Oct 1, 2025", "desc": "Mandates jail status checks during detention for specified crimes; felony for knowing transport of undocumented persons into AL. Sponsor Sen. Wes Kitchens (R). Mandate-cooperation direction.", "date": "2025-05-22", "url": "https://nipnlg.org/work/resources/alabamas-new-anti-immigrant-laws-sb-53-and-sb-63", "url_host": "nipnlg.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AL-SB-63-2025-2025", "state": "AL", "state_name": "Alabama", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 63 (2025)", "name": "Mandatory Biometric Collection from Detained Noncitizens", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (in force June 1, 2025)", "detail": "Signed May 2025; effective June 1, 2025", "desc": "Mandates DNA + fingerprint collection from detained noncitizens already in custody, with federal submission. Mandate-cooperation direction.", "date": "2025-05-22", "url": "https://nipnlg.org/work/resources/alabamas-new-anti-immigrant-laws-sb-53-and-sb-63", "url_host": "nipnlg.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AL-SB-158-2025-2025", "state": "AL", "state_name": "Alabama", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 158 (2025)", "name": "Foreign National Driver License Voting Ban + License Designation", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (in force June 1, 2025)", "detail": "Signed May 2025", "desc": "Bans foreign national driver licenses for voting; adds immigration-status designation to driver licenses. Sponsor Sen. Will Barfoot (R). Mandate-cooperation direction (elections-adjacent).", "date": "2025-05-22", "url": "https://legiscan.com/AL/bill/SB158/2025", "url_host": "legiscan.com", "url_type": "legiscan", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AL-HB-13-2026-2026", "state": "AL", "state_name": "Alabama", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 13 (2026)", "name": "Local Immigration Enforcement MOU (\"Alabama Laken Riley Act\")", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Passed House March 2026; stalled in Senate", "detail": "Did not become law in 2026 session (ended April 2026)", "desc": "Would have mandated local DHS MOU for cooperation. Stalled in Senate. Sponsor Rep. Ernie Yarbrough (R).", "date": "2026-04-13", "url": "https://www.aclualabama.org/legislation/hb13-expanding-state-and-local-immigration-enforcement/", "url_host": "www.aclualabama.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AR-HB-1422-2025-2025", "state": "AR", "state_name": "Arkansas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 1422 (2025)", "name": "Only Citizens Vote Act", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Rejected by full House March 20, 2025", "detail": "Failed in 2025 session", "desc": "Would have required DFA to share noncitizen DL data monthly with SoS; cancel noncitizen voter registrations; distinctive DL format for noncitizens.", "date": "2025-03-20", "url": "https://www.acluarkansas.org/en/legislation/create-only-citizens-vote-act-amend-law-concerning-drivers-licenses-certain-noncitizens/", "url_host": "www.acluarkansas.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-05" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AR-ACA-14-1-103-2025", "state": "AR", "state_name": "Arkansas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "ACA § 14-1-103", "name": "Sanctuary Policies Prohibited (codified)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect (statute)", "detail": "Pre-2019 enactment; expanded to counties/unincorporated areas by Act 654 (2025)", "desc": "Statute prohibiting Arkansas municipalities from adopting sanctuary policies that limit cooperation with federal immigration authorities. AG Tim Griffin actively enforced against a non-complying city Sept 2025.", "date": "2025-04-18", "url": "https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-14/subtitle-1/chapter-1/subchapter-1/section-14-1-103/", "url_host": "law.justia.com", "url_type": "law_repo", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AR-SB-426-ACT-654-2025-2025", "state": "AR", "state_name": "Arkansas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 426 / Act 654 (2025)", "name": "Defense Against Criminal Illegals Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed Act 654", "detail": "Signed April 18, 2025", "desc": "Mandates Arkansas sheriffs and DOC participate in 287(g) Warrant Service Officer (WSO) program; expanded sanctuary ban to counties/unincorporated areas; prohibits requiring judicial warrants for detainer compliance; enhanced criminal penalties up to 20 additional years.", "date": "2025-04-18", "url": "https://arkleg.state.ar.us/Home/FTPDocument?path=/ACTS/2025R/Public/ACT654.pdf", "url_host": "arkleg.state.ar.us", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AR-HB-1789-ACT-605-2025-2025", "state": "AR", "state_name": "Arkansas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 1789 / Act 605 (2025)", "name": "Municipal ID Card Lawful Presence Requirement", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed Act 605", "detail": "Signed in 2025 session", "desc": "Prohibits local governments from issuing municipal ID cards without proof of lawful US presence; bans municipal funds for organizations issuing IDs to undocumented persons. Sponsor Rep. Rebecca Burkes (R).", "date": "2025-04-18", "url": "https://www.acluarkansas.org/news/review-2025-arkansas-legislative-session/", "url_host": "www.acluarkansas.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AZ-SB-1051-2026", "state": "AZ", "state_name": "Arizona", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 1051 (2026)", "name": "Hospitals; Patient Immigration Status; Reporting (regressive — vetoed)", "status": "vetoed", "statusLabel": "Vetoed by Gov. Hobbs in 2026", "detail": "Would have required public hospitals to ask patients about citizenship status on admission forms", "desc": "Would have mandated public hospitals to query patient citizenship status during admission. Vetoed by Gov. Hobbs (had already vetoed similar legislation the prior year, citing chilling effects on patients seeking care). Parallel to FL SB 1718 hospital reporting mandate which was enacted there.", "date": "", "url": "https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2026-02-26/arizona-gov-katie-hobbs-vetoed-these-bills-in-2026", "url_host": "www.kjzz.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-06" }, { "id": "AZ-SB-1070-2010-2010", "state": "AZ", "state_name": "Arizona", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 1070 (2010)", "name": "Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act", "status": "enjoined", "statusLabel": "Mostly Enjoined (Sec 2(B) active)", "detail": "Signed Apr 2010; SCOTUS Arizona v. United States enjoined Sec 3, 5(C), 6 in 2012; Sec 2(B) upheld but in ongoing Friendly House v. Turner litigation", "desc": "Authorized state and local police to arrest based on reasonable suspicion of unlawful presence. Three of four key provisions permanently enjoined; 'show me your papers' Sec 2(B) remains in effect since Sept 2012.", "date": "2010-04-23", "url": "https://www.acluaz.org/press-releases/aclu-challenges-implementation-section-2b-sb-1070-arizona/", "url_host": "www.acluaz.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AZ-PROP-314-2024-2024", "state": "AZ", "state_name": "Arizona", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "Prop 314 (2024)", "name": "Secure the Border Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Partially Active (entry/arrest provision suspended pending Texas SB 4 outcome)", "detail": "Passed by voters Nov 2024; document-fraud and fentanyl provisions active; arrest/entry provision self-suspended by statute pending Texas SB 4 federal litigation. 5th Cir. dismissed challengers on standing Apr 25, 2026.", "desc": "Makes unauthorized border entry a state crime and authorizes local police arrests + state judges to order deportations. Entry provision is NOT federally enjoined — it is legislatively contingent on Texas SB 4 being upheld for 60 consecutive days.", "date": "2024-11-05", "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Arizona_Proposition_314,_Immigration_and_Border_Law_Enforcement_Measure_(2024)", "url_host": "ballotpedia.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (status corrected from 'Partially Enjoined' — provision is statutorily suspended, not court-enjoined)" }, { "id": "AZ-SB-1164-2025-2025", "state": "AZ", "state_name": "Arizona", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 1164 (2025)", "name": "Arizona ICE Act — 287(g) mandate", "status": "vetoed", "statusLabel": "Vetoed by Gov. Hobbs", "detail": "Vetoed April 2025", "desc": "Would have mandated 287(g) agreements for all sheriffs + DOC. Gov. Hobbs veto held the line. Sponsor Sen. Jake Hoffman (R).", "date": "2025-04-10", "url": "https://azmirror.com/2025/04/10/gop-lawmakers-send-bill-mandating-ice-cooperation-to-hobbs-likely-veto/", "url_host": "azmirror.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AZ-SB-1520-2026-2026", "state": "AZ", "state_name": "Arizona", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 1520 (2026)", "name": "State Agency Federal Data Sharing Mandate", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed Senate 16-12; in House Feb 2026; veto expected", "detail": "Sunsets 2028", "desc": "Would require all state agencies to share immigration-related data with federal government on request. Sponsors Sen. Wendy Rogers + Sen. Mark Finchem (R).", "date": "2026-02-25", "url": "https://azmirror.com/2026/02/25/arizona-senate-backs-gop-bill-to-block-immigrants-from-basic-banking-services/", "url_host": "azmirror.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AZ-SB-1055-2026-2026", "state": "AZ", "state_name": "Arizona", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 1055 (2026)", "name": "ICE Reporting + Cooperation Mandate", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed Senate 16-11; advanced to House March 2026", "detail": "Passed Senate March 2026; Hobbs veto expected", "desc": "Would require LE to report arrested undocumented individuals to ICE; bar local limits on federal cooperation; private right of action + $500-$5,000/day penalty against non-compliant jurisdictions. Sponsor Sen. Wendy Rogers (R).", "date": "2026-03-15", "url": "https://news.azpm.org/s/102923-an-arizona-bill-would-tighten-collaboration-between-local-police-and-ice/", "url_host": "news.azpm.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "AZ-SB-1474-2026-2026", "state": "AZ", "state_name": "Arizona", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 1474 (2026)", "name": "Immigration Training Mandate + Anti-Cooperation Ban", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Engrossed in House March 17, 2026", "detail": "Likely vetoed under Hobbs moratorium", "desc": "Would require LE training on immigration enforcement; ban local anti-cooperation policies; AG enforcement authority.", "date": "2026-03-17", "url": "https://legiscan.com/AZ/bill/SB1474/2026", "url_host": "legiscan.com", "url_type": "legiscan", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CA-AB-4-2013-2013", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 4 (2013)", "name": "TRUST Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (foundational)", "detail": "Signed October 2013; effective January 1, 2014", "desc": "Foundational law limiting honoring of ICE detainers; requires conviction of specified crimes before hold. Sponsor Asm. Tom Ammiano (D).", "date": "2013-10-05", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB4", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (foundational law previously uncited)" }, { "id": "CA-AB-263-2013-2013", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 263 (2013)", "name": "Immigration-based worker retaliation prohibition", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (foundational)", "detail": "Signed October 2013; effective January 1, 2014", "desc": "Makes immigration-based threats against workers unlawful retaliation; creates private right of action with $10,000 civil penalty. Foundational STD-08 cite.", "date": "2013-10-05", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB263", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (foundational law previously uncited)" }, { "id": "CA-AB-103-2017-2017", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 103 (2017)", "name": "Public Safety Omnibus — AG Detention Review", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (active through 2027-07-01)", "detail": "Signed June 27, 2017", "desc": "Requires AG review of all detention facilities and conditions; transparency requirements; bans new contracts for civil immigration detention. STD-07 + STD-01 cite.", "date": "2017-06-27", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB103", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CA-SB-54-2017-2017", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 54 (2017)", "name": "California Values Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (upheld 9th Cir. 2019)", "detail": "Signed October 5, 2017", "desc": "Landmark law limiting cooperation with federal civil enforcement. Prohibits arrests in safe zones, restricts database access, bans new 287(g) agreements, prohibits state/local resources for immigration enforcement (§7284.6).", "date": "2017-10-05", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02", "STD-03", "STD-06", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CA-AB-32-2019-2019", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 32 (2019)", "name": "Private Detention Phase-Out", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed; ICE-facility provision struck down by 9th Cir. en banc (2023)", "detail": "Signed October 2019; en banc ruling Sept 2023 struck down Supremacy Clause challenge to ICE-facility ban; remand for remaining issues", "desc": "Banned private immigration detention. State-contracted detention ban remains; federally contracted private ICE facilities currently unenforceable per 9th Circuit en banc ruling.", "date": "2019-10-11", "url": "https://www.ild.org/immigrant-legal-defense-blog/9th-circuit-rules-against-californias-ban-on-private-immigration-detention", "url_host": "www.ild.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-04" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (foundational private detention ban; status updated to reflect 9th Cir. en banc 2023 ruling)" }, { "id": "CA-SB-841-2025-2025", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 841 (2025)", "name": "Keep Safe Spaces Safe Act", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Moved to inactive file September 9, 2025", "detail": "Did not pass 2025 session", "desc": "Would have required judicial warrant for enforcement access to homeless shelters, DV shelters, human trafficking service providers. Sponsor Sen. Susan Rubio (D).", "date": "2025-09-09", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB841", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CA-AB-49-2025-2025", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 49 (2025)", "name": "California Safe Haven Schools Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed with urgency clause (immediate effect)", "detail": "Signed September 20, 2025", "desc": "Prohibits schoolsites from allowing immigration enforcement officers on campus without a judicial warrant. STD-03 specific protection.", "date": "2025-09-20", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB49", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CA-SB-805-2025-2025", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 805 (2025)", "name": "No Vigilantes Act — officer ID + bail-fugitive ban", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed; ID display section enjoined by 9th Cir. April 22, 2026", "detail": "Signed September 20, 2025", "desc": "Officer ID display requirements + bail-fugitive immigration-enforcement ban. NOT a sensitive-locations bill (despite prior mislabel). Sponsor Sen. Susan Rubio (D).", "date": "2025-09-20", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB805", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06", "STD-09" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (description corrected — was previously mislabeled as 'Sensitive Locations Act')" }, { "id": "CA-SB-98-2025-2025", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 98 (2025)", "name": "Education: Immigration Enforcement Notification", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Chaptered Ch. 124, Statutes of 2025 (urgency)", "detail": "Education Code (multiple)", "desc": "Requires notification and limits agent access in K-12, charter, and postsecondary schools.", "date": "2025-09-20", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB98", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "CA-AB-695-2025-2025", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 695 (2025)", "name": "Community Colleges Access & Continuity for Deported Students", "status": "vetoed", "statusLabel": "Vetoed by Gov. Newsom Oct 3, 2025", "detail": "Education Code art. 10", "desc": "Provides continuity for community-college students affected by deportation.", "date": "2025-10-03", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB695", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "CA-AB-495-2025-2025", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 495 (2025)", "name": "Family Preparedness Plan Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (eff. January 1, 2026)", "detail": "Signed October 12, 2025", "desc": "Prohibits daycare/childcare facilities from collecting immigration status info; expands caregiver authority for deported parents. Sponsor Asm. Lori Wilson (D).", "date": "2025-10-12", "url": "https://calmatters.org/politics/2025/10/caregiver-deportation-california/", "url_host": "calmatters.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CA-AB-1261-2025-2025", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 1261 (2025)", "name": "Immigrant Youth: Access to Legal Counsel", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Chaptered Ch. 665, Statutes of 2025", "detail": "Welf. & Inst. Code 13300.5", "desc": "Provides state-funded legal counsel for immigrant youth.", "date": "2025-10-12", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1261", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "CA-AB-419-2025-2025", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 419 (2025)", "name": "Educational Equity: Immigration Enforcement", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Chaptered Ch. 663, Statutes of 2025", "detail": "Education Code 234.7", "desc": "Establishes protocols to protect students from immigration enforcement on campus.", "date": "2025-10-12", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB419", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "CA-SB-281-2025-2025", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 281 (2025)", "name": "Pleas: Immigration Advisement", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Chaptered Ch. 666, Statutes of 2025", "detail": "Penal Code 1016.5", "desc": "Requires courts to advise defendants of the immigration consequences of pleas.", "date": "2025-10-12", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB281", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "CA-SB-307-2025-2025", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 307 (2025)", "name": "Public Postsecondary Education: Immigration Enforcement", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Chaptered Ch. 668, Statutes of 2025", "detail": "Education Code 66093.2", "desc": "Limits immigration enforcement activities on public college campuses.", "date": "2025-10-12", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB307", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "CA-SB-580-2025-2025", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 580 (2025)", "name": "Attorney General: Immigration Enforcement Policies", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Chaptered Ch. 670, Statutes of 2025", "detail": "Gov. Code 12532.5", "desc": "Requires the AG to update model policies for local law enforcement on immigration enforcement.", "date": "2025-10-12", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB580", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "CA-AB-1136-2025-2025", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 1136 (2025)", "name": "Employment: immigration and work authorization", "status": "vetoed", "statusLabel": "Vetoed by Gov. Newsom Oct 2025", "detail": "Labor Code ch. 3.3", "desc": "Bars employers from using federal immigration enforcement to retaliate against employees.", "date": "2025-10-13", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1136", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "CA-AB-1348-2025-2025", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 1348 (2025)", "name": "Average Daily Attendance: Immigration Enforcement", "status": "vetoed", "statusLabel": "Vetoed by Gov. Newsom Oct 2025", "detail": "Education Code 46392-46393", "desc": "Protects school funding during absences caused by immigration enforcement.", "date": "2025-10-13", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1348", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "CA-AB-1675-2026-2026", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 1675 (2026)", "name": "No Tax Breaks for ICE Contractors Act", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "In Assembly Appropriations (April 2026)", "detail": "2026 session", "desc": "Would remove California tax credits for companies under DHS/ICE contracts; redirects revenue to immigrant legal aid.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://davisvanguard.org/2026/04/ab-1675-california-immigration-enforcement-bill/", "url_host": "davisvanguard.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CA-SB-627-2025-2026", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 627 (2025)", "name": "No Secret Police Act — officer mask ban", "status": "enjoined", "statusLabel": "Signed; enjoined by 9th Cir. April 22, 2026", "detail": "Signed September 22, 2025; district court TRO Dec 9, 2025; 9th Cir. permanent injunction April 22, 2026 (Supremacy Clause)", "desc": "Bans law enforcement officers from wearing masks during operations; requires visible ID. Currently blocked from enforcement against federal officers per 9th Cir. ruling. Sponsor Sen. Scott Wiener (D).", "date": "2026-04-22", "url": "https://legiscan.com/CA/text/SB627/id/3256182", "url_host": "legiscan.com", "url_type": "legiscan", "standards": [ "STD-08", "STD-09" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (REPLACES previously incorrect 'AB 1080' entry — AB 1080 is unrelated foster care bill; mask ban is SB 627)" }, { "id": "CA-AB-421-2025-2026", "state": "CA", "state_name": "California", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 421 (2025)", "name": "Immigration enforcement: prohibitions on access + collaboration", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "In committee (May 2026)", "detail": "2025 session continuation", "desc": "Would extend SB 54 buffers to childcare, religious institutions, medical offices (1-mile radius). Sponsor Asm. Solache (D).", "date": "2026-05-04", "url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB421", "url_host": "leginfo.legislature.ca.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CO-HB-19-1124-2019", "state": "CO", "state_name": "Colorado", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 19-1124", "name": "Protect Colorado Residents From Federal Government Overreach", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (foundational)", "detail": "Signed; effective 2019-05-28", "desc": "Prohibits state/local LE from arresting or detaining a person solely on the basis of a civil immigration detainer or administrative warrant. Codified at CRS § 24-76.6-102.", "date": "2019-05-28", "url": "http://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb19-1124", "url_host": "leg.colorado.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CO-SB-20-083-2020", "state": "CO", "state_name": "Colorado", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 20-083", "name": "Prohibit Courthouse Civil Arrest", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (2020)", "detail": "Signed 2020", "desc": "Prohibits civil arrests in or around courthouses. Foundational STD-03 cite for courthouse protection.", "date": "2020-06-15", "url": "http://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb20-083", "url_host": "leg.colorado.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CO-SB-21-131-2021", "state": "CO", "state_name": "Colorado", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 21-131", "name": "Protect Personal Identifying Information Kept By State", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (2021)", "detail": "Signed 2021", "desc": "Requires quarterly reporting to Governor's Office on PII disclosure requests across all state agencies. Foundational STD-07 transparency mechanism.", "date": "2021-06-25", "url": "http://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb21-131", "url_host": "leg.colorado.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (cite label corrected — reporting goes to Governor's Office, not DOC; not 'certification')" }, { "id": "CO-HB-23-1100-2023", "state": "CO", "state_name": "Colorado", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 23-1100", "name": "Restrict Government Involvement in Immigration Detention", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (2023)", "detail": "Signed 2023; effective 2024-01-01", "desc": "Prohibits state/local IGA jail contracts for civil immigration detention. Aurora detention facility (direct federal contract) carved out.", "date": "2023-06-15", "url": "http://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb23-1100", "url_host": "leg.colorado.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CO-SB-24-182-2024", "state": "CO", "state_name": "Colorado", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 24-182", "name": "Immigrant Identification Document Issuance — DMV data firewall", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (2024)", "detail": "Signed 2024", "desc": "Expands DMV access for immigrants and prohibits DMV from sharing applicant data with immigration enforcement. DMV data firewall (not voter rolls firewall).", "date": "2024-06-05", "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb24-182", "url_host": "leg.colorado.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-05" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (label corrected — DMV firewall, not voter/DMV firewall)" }, { "id": "CO-SB25-047-2025", "state": "CO", "state_name": "Colorado", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB25-047", "name": "Enforcement of Federal Immigration Law (regressive — defeated)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Postponed indefinitely (3-2 vote)", "detail": "Died in committee Feb 25, 2025", "desc": "Would have reinstated mandatory ICE cooperation, repealed courthouse protection, repealed HB 23-1100. Failed.", "date": "2025-02-25", "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb25-047", "url_host": "leg.colorado.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CO-SB-25-276-2025", "state": "CO", "state_name": "Colorado", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 25-276", "name": "Protect Civil Rights Immigration Status", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed", "detail": "Signed; effective 2025-05-23", "desc": "Bars detainer compliance without judicial warrant; prohibits sharing personal data with feds; expands sensitive locations to schools, hospitals, childcare; AG reporting; civil penalties up to $50,000 funding CO Immigration Legal Defense Fund.", "date": "2025-05-23", "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb25-276", "url_host": "leg.colorado.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-03", "STD-04", "STD-06", "STD-07", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CO-SB26-005-2026", "state": "CO", "state_name": "Colorado", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB26-005", "name": "Rights Violation in Immigration Enforcement Remedy", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed Senate Feb 2026; in House", "detail": "Not yet signed as of May 2026", "desc": "Would create state civil cause of action against individuals who violate the U.S. Constitution during civil immigration enforcement — would strengthen STD-08 if enacted.", "date": "2026-02-15", "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/SB26-005", "url_host": "leg.colorado.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CO-HB26-1276-2026", "state": "CO", "state_name": "Colorado", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB26-1276", "name": "Protect Safety of Individuals Who Are Immigrants", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "House Appropriations to COW; April 24, 2026", "detail": "Not yet signed as of May 2026", "desc": "Requires ICE subpoena notices to affected persons + online publication; prohibits govt/airports from aiding ICE transport; authorizes CDPHE health/safety standards on civil immigration detention facilities.", "date": "2026-04-24", "url": "https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/HB26-1276", "url_host": "leg.colorado.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-04", "STD-06", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CT-PA-13-155-HB-6659-2014", "state": "CT", "state_name": "Connecticut", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 13, "state_mandate": false, "number": "PA 13-155 (HB 6659)", "name": "TRUST Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (foundational)", "detail": "Signed June 2013; effective January 1, 2014", "desc": "Prohibits state/local LE from honoring civil ICE detainer requests unless accompanied by judicial warrant or felony conviction. Codified at CGS § 54-192h.", "date": "2014-01-01", "url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/2013/act/pa/2013PA-00155-R00HB-06659-PA.htm", "url_host": "www.cga.ct.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CT-HB-7212-2025-2025", "state": "CT", "state_name": "Connecticut", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 13, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 7212 (2025)", "name": "TRUST Act Expansion + Prohibited State Contracts", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed; effective October 1, 2025", "detail": "Signed late May/June 2025 by Gov. Lamont", "desc": "Expands covered entities (prosecutors, juvenile probation, parole board); 13-crime exception list; civil damages + attorney's fees against municipalities for TRUST Act violations; bars agencies from sharing non-public location/schedule data; bars state contracts assisting civil immigration enforcement.", "date": "2025-10-01", "url": "https://www.acluct.org/legislation/hb-7212-act-concerning-trust-act/", "url_host": "www.acluct.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02", "STD-06", "STD-07", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (REPLACES previously misnumbered 'SB 992' — that was a 2019 bill, not the 2025 expansion vehicle)" }, { "id": "CT-HB-8004-PA-25-3-NOV-2025-SPECIAL-SESSION-2025", "state": "CT", "state_name": "Connecticut", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 13, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 8004 / PA 25-3 (Nov 2025 Special Session)", "name": "Courthouse + Data Sharing Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed November 2025", "detail": "Special session enactment", "desc": "Bans civil arrests without judicial warrant inside courthouses + contiguous sidewalks; prohibits agencies from sharing personal information (home address, workplace, court date/time) with third parties; bans masked agents.", "date": "2025-11-13", "url": "https://ctmirror.org/2025/11/13/ct-legislature-special-session-immigration/", "url_host": "ctmirror.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CT-SB-298-SB-226-2026-2026", "state": "CT", "state_name": "Connecticut", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 13, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 298 / SB 226 (2026)", "name": "Voter Data Privacy Act", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Awaiting Lamont signature", "detail": "Passed committee March 2026", "desc": "Limits voter registration disclosure to birth year only; bars use for non-election commercial/personal purposes; exempts ballots from open records.", "date": "2026-03-15", "url": "https://www.governing.com/policy/connecticut-moves-to-strengthen-voter-privacy-in-sweeping-election-bill", "url_host": "www.governing.com", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-05" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "CT-SB-397-2026-2026", "state": "CT", "state_name": "Connecticut", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 13, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 397 (2026)", "name": "Federal Immigration Enforcement Actions Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Lamont May 4, 2026", "detail": "Final passage House 91-53; Senate 24-10; signed at courthouse-steps ceremony May 4, 2026", "desc": "Establishes protected zones (schools, hospitals, social service agencies, houses of worship) for civil arrest prohibition; state Inspector General jurisdiction over ICE deadly force; allows CT residents to sue federal agents for constitutional violations; restricts license plate reader data (21-day retention, bars use for immigration enforcement); bans masked federal officers.", "date": "2026-05-04", "url": "https://ctmirror.org/2026/05/04/ice-bill-lamont-signing-ceremony/", "url_host": "ctmirror.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-08", "STD-09" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (signed today)" }, { "id": "DC-D-C-LAW-23-282-2021", "state": "DC", "state_name": "District of Columbia", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 6, "state_mandate": false, "number": "D.C. Law 23-282", "name": "Sanctuary Values Amendment Act of 2020", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Force (codified)", "detail": "Effective April 27, 2021", "desc": "Codified at D.C. Code § 24-211.07. Prohibits DC agencies from inquiring into immigration status (subsec b); requires Article III judicial warrant before holding individuals for federal immigration purposes (subsec a(1)); prohibits providing facilities/equipment/housing for federal civil enforcement (subsec a(2)-(4)); requires annual public reporting (subsec d); subsec (f) explicitly DISCLAIMS private right of action.", "date": "2021-04-27", "url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/laws/23-282", "url_host": "code.dccouncil.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-06", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (date corrected from 2021-01 to actual effective date 2021-04-27)" }, { "id": "DC-H-R-2056-FEDERAL-HOSTILE-2025", "state": "DC", "state_name": "District of Columbia", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 6, "state_mandate": false, "number": "H.R. 2056 (Federal — hostile)", "name": "DC Federal Immigration Compliance Act of 2025", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed House June 12, 2025 (224-194); Senate status unknown", "detail": "Would nullify § 24-211.07 and all DC sanctuary laws", "desc": "Federal bill (Rep. Clay Higgins, R-LA) that would override DC's Sanctuary Values Act and mandate ICE detainer compliance. DC has no anti-commandeering defense available under Home Rule.", "date": "2025-06-12", "url": "https://www.congress.gov/index.php/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2056", "url_host": "www.congress.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "DC-MAYOR-BOWSER-EO-AUG-14-2025-2025", "state": "DC", "state_name": "District of Columbia", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 6, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Mayor Bowser EO Aug 14, 2025", "name": "MPD-Federal Immigration Cooperation Order", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Force (Mayor's executive order — controversial)", "detail": "Issued August 14, 2025", "desc": "Mayor's executive order allowing MPD cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. ILRC and DC Council member Nadeau's January 2026 report allege violations of § 24-211.07 (Sanctuary Values Act). Active cooperation gap that the underlying statute was supposed to prevent.", "date": "2025-08-14", "url": "https://brianneknadeau.com/report-rescind-executive-orders-on-mpd-immigration-enforcement-cooperation/", "url_host": "brianneknadeau.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "DC-DC-LAW-26-55-2025-2025", "state": "DC", "state_name": "District of Columbia", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 6, "state_mandate": false, "number": "DC Law 26-55 (2025)", "name": "Annual Reporting Amendment to D.C. Code § 24-211.07", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Effective December 6, 2025", "detail": "Budget-support amendment passed by DC Council", "desc": "Adds annual reporting requirement to D.C. Code § 24-211.07: MPD, DOC, DYRS, and DBH must annually report on federal immigration agency requests including detainer numbers, whether judicial warrants accompanied them, and types of information shared. Strengthens STD-07 documentation cite alongside underlying statute.", "date": "2025-12-06", "url": "https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/sections/24-211.07", "url_host": "code.dccouncil.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-06" }, { "id": "DC-B26-0549-PENDING-2026", "state": "DC", "state_name": "District of Columbia", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 6, "state_mandate": false, "number": "B26-0549 (Pending)", "name": "Safe Community Places and Policing Amendment Act of 2025", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Referred to Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety", "detail": "Introduced December 15, 2025; referred Jan 6, 2026", "desc": "Would prohibit MPD from providing transportation for federal immigration enforcement; strengthens cooperation ban. Sponsor Brianne Nadeau (D).", "date": "2026-01-06", "url": "https://legiscan.com/DC/bill/B26-0549/2025", "url_host": "legiscan.com", "url_type": "legiscan", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "DE-HCR-20-2025-2025", "state": "DE", "state_name": "Delaware", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 3, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HCR 20 (2025)", "name": "Urging Schools to Adopt Immigration-Enforcement Policies", "status": "resolution", "statusLabel": "Adopted Mar 25, 2025", "detail": "Concurrent resolution", "desc": "Urges Delaware schools to adopt clear immigration-enforcement, student-safety, and data-privacy policies.", "date": "2025-03-25", "url": "https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=141947", "url_host": "legis.delaware.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "DE-HB-60-2025-2025", "state": "DE", "state_name": "Delaware", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 3, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 60 (2025)", "name": "AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 21 RELATING TO DIVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLES DATA PRIVACY", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed committee April 9, 2025; awaiting House floor vote", "detail": "Introduced March 6, 2025; out of committee April 9, 2025", "desc": "Would restrict DMV disclosure of citizenship/immigration info to AG-approved or court-ordered cases.", "date": "2025-04-09", "url": "https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=141897", "url_host": "legis.delaware.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "DE-HB-58-2025-2025", "state": "DE", "state_name": "Delaware", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 3, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 58 (2025)", "name": "Immigration-Status Stops + Inquiries Ban", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed Judiciary 2025; awaiting House floor vote", "detail": "Out of committee 2025", "desc": "Would prohibit state/local LE from stopping/questioning/arresting/searching/detaining based on actual or suspected immigration status; bars officers from inquiring about citizenship, place of birth, or SSN eligibility.", "date": "2025-04-15", "url": "https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail/141895", "url_host": "legis.delaware.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "DE-HB-94-2025-2025", "state": "DE", "state_name": "Delaware", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 3, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 94 (2025)", "name": "Sensitive Locations + Cooperation Reporting", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed House; in Senate Corrections & Public Safety", "detail": "Awaiting Senate hearing as of April 2026", "desc": "Restricts state/local LE cooperation with ICE civil enforcement at sensitive locations (schools, colleges, places of worship, healthcare, daycare); requires 48-hour report to POST Commission and Dept. of Safety if cooperation occurs. Sponsor Rep. Gorman (D-Newark).", "date": "2025-06-15", "url": "https://legiscan.com/DE/bill/HB94/2025", "url_host": "legiscan.com", "url_type": "legiscan", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "DE-HB-96-2025-2025", "state": "DE", "state_name": "Delaware", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 3, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 96 (2025)", "name": "Quarterly Federal Immigration Requests Reporting", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed House; in Senate Executive Committee", "detail": "Awaiting Senate hearing as of April 2026", "desc": "Requires DE DOJ / Division of Civil Rights to submit quarterly reports to Governor and General Assembly on all federal agency requests for immigration-related information or assistance. Sponsor Rep. Lynn (D-Dover).", "date": "2025-06-15", "url": "https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail/142010", "url_host": "legis.delaware.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "DE-HB-95-2025-2025", "state": "DE", "state_name": "Delaware", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 3, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 95 (2025)", "name": "Student Data Privacy Act", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Awaiting House floor vote", "detail": "Introduced 2025", "desc": "Prohibits DE Dept. of Education, public schools, and student data vendors from sharing student information with immigration enforcement agencies without AG approval. Sponsor Rep. Lynn.", "date": "2025-06-15", "url": "https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail?LegislationId=142019", "url_host": "legis.delaware.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "DE-HB-182-2025-2025", "state": "DE", "state_name": "Delaware", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 3, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 182 (2025)", "name": "AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 11 RELATING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENTS", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Meyer", "detail": "Signed July 14, 2025", "desc": "Prohibits Delaware LE from entering or maintaining 287(g) agreements with federal immigration authorities; bars sharing of immigration-enforcement-related data with ICE. Required termination of existing agreements by July 1, 2025.", "date": "2025-07-14", "url": "https://www.aclu-de.org/en/press-releases/delaware-passes-legislation-ban-287g-agreements-between-ice-and-local-police", "url_host": "www.aclu-de.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "DE-HB-153-2025-2025", "state": "DE", "state_name": "Delaware", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 3, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 153 (2025)", "name": "AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 11 RELATING TO ARREST AND DETENTION", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Meyer", "detail": "Signed July 14, 2025", "desc": "Abolishes citizen's arrest authority in Delaware, prohibiting any person without explicit statutory authority from arresting or detaining others, closing a pathway for private enforcement of civil immigration status.", "date": "2025-07-14", "url": "https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail/142166", "url_host": "legis.delaware.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-04" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "DE-HB-142-2025-2025", "state": "DE", "state_name": "Delaware", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 3, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 142 (2025)", "name": "AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 11 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO ARRESTS", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Meyer 2025-07-14", "detail": "Passed unanimously in both chambers; signed July 14, 2025", "desc": "Eliminates authority for private citizens to make warrantless arrests of individuals accused of felonies in other states; removes the provision allowing officers to command civilian assistance in cross-state arrest situations. Closes a loophole that could enable private-actor civil detentions.", "date": "2025-07-14", "url": "https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail/142226", "url_host": "legis.delaware.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-04" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — was missing from prior data)" }, { "id": "DE-HB-152-2025-2025", "state": "DE", "state_name": "Delaware", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 3, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 152 (2025)", "name": "AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 11 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO CRIMINAL IMPERSONATION", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Meyer 2025-07-14", "detail": "Passed unanimously in both chambers; signed July 14, 2025", "desc": "Expands Delaware's criminal impersonation statute to cover federal officers, establishing a criminal penalty for anyone falsely claiming federal law enforcement authority to stop, arrest, or detain residents. Motivated in part by ICE impersonation incidents in Delaware.", "date": "2025-07-14", "url": "https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail/142297", "url_host": "legis.delaware.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — was missing from prior data)" }, { "id": "DE-HB-150-2025-2026", "state": "DE", "state_name": "Delaware", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 3, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 150 (2025)", "name": "Courthouse + Industrial Accident Board civil arrest ban", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed House March 25, 2026; in Senate Judiciary", "detail": "Awaiting Senate hearing as of April 2026", "desc": "Prohibits civil arrests in courthouses and Dept. of Labor (Industrial Accident Board) offices — covers anyone going to, remaining at, or returning from judicial/workers' comp proceedings. Sponsors Rep. Gorman + Sen. Sturgeon.", "date": "2026-03-25", "url": "https://housedems.delaware.gov/2026/03/25/house-passes-legislation-to-protect-the-administration-of-justice-in-delaware/", "url_host": "housedems.delaware.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "DE-HB-151-2025-HS-2-2026", "state": "DE", "state_name": "Delaware", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 3, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 151 (2025) / HS 2", "name": "Private Detention Facility Funding Ban", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed House April 2026; in Senate", "detail": "Substitute filed March 19, 2026; House passed April 2026", "desc": "Prohibits state and local government funds from going to private detention facilities used for federal immigration detention; bans state contracts with and incentives for private detention operators. Sponsor Rep. Gorman.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail/142172", "url_host": "legis.delaware.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02", "STD-04" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "DE-HB-368-2026-2026", "state": "DE", "state_name": "Delaware", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 3, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 368 (2026)", "name": "Detainer / Civil Immigration Warrant Refusal", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "In House Judiciary Committee", "detail": "Introduced April 2026", "desc": "Would prohibit state/local LE from detaining or extending detention based solely on ICE detainer or civil immigration warrant; exceptions for violent felony, sex offenders, repeat DUI, domestic violence.", "date": "2026-04-16", "url": "https://housedems.delaware.gov/2026/04/16/rep-gorman-bills-would-increase-protections-for-delawareans-during-period-of-increased-immigration-operations-nationwide/", "url_host": "housedems.delaware.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "FL-SB-168-CH-2019-102-2019", "state": "FL", "state_name": "Florida", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 168 (Ch. 2019-102)", "name": "Federal Immigration Enforcement (\"Rule of Law Adherence Act\")", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed; in force", "detail": "Signed June 14, 2019; effective July 1, 2019", "desc": "Mandates full cooperation with federal civil enforcement. Preempts local non-cooperation policies. Codified at F.S. §908.101-.104.", "date": "2019-06-14", "url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2019/00168", "url_host": "www.flsenate.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "FL-SB-1718-CH-2023-40-2023", "state": "FL", "state_name": "Florida", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 1718 (Ch. 2023-40)", "name": "Immigration Omnibus", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed; in force", "detail": "Signed May 10, 2023; effective July 1, 2023", "desc": "E-Verify mandate, driver license restrictions, hospital reporting requirements, transport criminalization (§843.19) — incorporates language originally introduced as HB 1617 which was laid on the table.", "date": "2023-05-10", "url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2023/1718", "url_host": "www.flsenate.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (HB 1617 transport provisions are in this bill — HB 1617 itself was not signed)" }, { "id": "FL-SB-2-C-CH-2025-1-2025", "state": "FL", "state_name": "Florida", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 2-C (Ch. 2025-1)", "name": "Immigration Enforcement Board + Mandates", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed; in force", "detail": "Signed February 13, 2025; effective immediately", "desc": "Creates State Board of Immigration Enforcement; $298M for LEA hiring/bonuses + immigration enforcement training; mandates 287(g) participation for all 67 county jails; AG empowered to sue non-compliant local officials with $5,000 fines + suspension authority. (CORRECTED — these provisions are in SB 2-C, not SB 4-C.)", "date": "2025-02-13", "url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/session/bill/2025c/2", "url_host": "www.flsenate.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (content corrected — $5K fine + 287(g) mandate are in SB 2-C, not SB 4-C)" }, { "id": "FL-SB-4-C-2025", "state": "FL", "state_name": "Florida", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 4-C", "name": "Unauthorized Entry + Capital Sentencing Enhancement", "status": "enjoined", "statusLabel": "Signed but BLOCKED by federal injunction", "detail": "Signed Feb 13, 2025; preliminary injunction extended April 30, 2025; SCOTUS denied FL emergency stay July 2025; 11th Cir. appeal pending", "desc": "Misdemeanor for undocumented immigrants to knowingly enter Florida; death penalty for capital felonies committed by undocumented immigrants (F.S. §921.1426). Currently unenforceable — courts found Supremacy Clause preemption likely. (CORRECTED — death penalty is in SB 4-C, not SB 2-C.)", "date": "2025-02-13", "url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2025C/4C", "url_host": "www.flsenate.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (content corrected — death penalty in SB 4-C, not SB 2-C; status updated to reflect federal injunction)" }, { "id": "FL-HB-229-SB-304-2026-2026", "state": "FL", "state_name": "Florida", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 229 / SB 304 (2026)", "name": "Violation of State Immigration Law (regressive — defeated)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died; did not advance past early 2026 session", "detail": "Filed January 13, 2026", "desc": "Would have escalated penalties for local officials who fail to enforce state immigration mandates. Failed to advance.", "date": "2026-03-13", "url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2026/229", "url_host": "www.flsenate.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "FL-SB-708-2026-2026", "state": "FL", "state_name": "Florida", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 708 (2026)", "name": "State Immigration Enforcement Action Database (protective — defeated)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in Criminal Justice committee March 13, 2026", "detail": "Filed 2026", "desc": "Would have created transparency/tracking database of state enforcement actions. Sponsor Sen. Berman (D). Failed.", "date": "2026-03-13", "url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2026/708", "url_host": "www.flsenate.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "GA-HB-87-2011-2011", "state": "GA", "state_name": "Georgia", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 87 (2011)", "name": "Illegal Immigration Reform and Enforcement Act", "status": "enjoined", "statusLabel": "Sections 7 & 8 permanently/indefinitely enjoined; E-Verify in force", "detail": "Signed May 13, 2011; Section 7 permanently enjoined by 11th Cir. March 2013; Section 8 preliminarily enjoined since June 2011 (no reinstatement)", "desc": "Mandates E-Verify for employers with 10+ employees (still in force). Section 7 (transport/harbor) and Section 8 (status checks during stops) blocked by federal courts.", "date": "2011-05-13", "url": "https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/federal-court-blocks-georgias-anti-immigrant-law", "url_host": "www.aclu.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-01" ], "standards_source": "inversion", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "GA-HB-1105-2024-2024", "state": "GA", "state_name": "Georgia", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 1105 (2024)", "name": "Georgia Criminal Alien Track and Report Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed May 2024", "detail": "Signed May 1, 2024", "desc": "Mandates all county jails + LE apply for 287(g); requires immigration status checks on all arrestees; withholds state funding from non-cooperating jurisdictions; criminal misdemeanor for non-compliant officials. As of mid-2025: ~29 active 287(g) agreements + 4 pending.", "date": "2024-05-01", "url": "https://leitf.org/2024/07/leitf-explainer-the-georgia-criminal-alien-track-and-report-act-of-2024/", "url_host": "leitf.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-02", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "GA-SB-391-HB-1050-SB-397-HB-1044-SB-389-SB-517-HB-1-2026", "state": "GA", "state_name": "Georgia", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 391 / HB 1050 / SB 397 / HB 1044 / SB 389 / SB 517 / HB 1401 (2026)", "name": "Democratic Protective Package (all DIED Crossover Day)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "All 7 bills died in 2026 session", "detail": "Did not survive Crossover Day", "desc": "Package of protective bills (sensitive locations, school protections, federal officer suits, mask bans, detention prohibitions, audits). All failed to advance. Sponsors: Sen. Nabilah Parkes (D), Sen. Josh McLaurin (D), House Democrats.", "date": "2026-03-15", "url": "https://www.advancingjustice-atlanta.org/policy-updates", "url_host": "www.advancingjustice-atlanta.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-04", "STD-08", "STD-09" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "GA-SB-21-2025-26-2026", "state": "GA", "state_name": "Georgia", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 21 (2025-26)", "name": "Sovereign Immunity Waiver for Sanctuary Violations (failed)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Senate passed 33-18; House Withdrawn/Recommitted Mar 19, 2026", "detail": "Did not become law", "desc": "Would have waived sovereign immunity for sanctuary policy violations. Failed.", "date": "2026-03-19", "url": "https://georgiarecorder.com/2025/02/13/georgia-senate-passes-bill-to-take-lawsuit-immunity-away-from-so-called-sanctuary-cities/", "url_host": "georgiarecorder.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "GA-HB-295-2026-2026", "state": "GA", "state_name": "Georgia", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 295 (2026)", "name": "Property Owner Suits for Sanctuary Non-Enforcement", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed both chambers; awaiting Gov. Kemp signature", "detail": "Passed April 2026 (40-day window — auto-enactment possible)", "desc": "Would allow property owners to sue local govts for failing to enforce immigration sanctuary ban. Would deepen STD-08 mandate-cooperation enforcement.", "date": "2026-04-03", "url": "https://georgiarecorder.com/2026/04/06/kemp-to-decide-fate-of-bill-allowing-georgia-property-owners-to-sue-over-homelessness-immigration/", "url_host": "georgiarecorder.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "HI-SB-853-2025-2025", "state": "HI", "state_name": "Hawaii", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 853 (2025)", "name": "Immigration Enforcement Restrictions (DEFERRED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Deferred in committee 2/7/2025; did not carry forward to 2026", "detail": "2025 session bill. Confirmed dead.", "desc": "Senate bill restricting cooperation absent judicial process. Effectively dead.", "date": "2025-02-07", "url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=853&year=2025", "url_host": "www.capitol.hawaii.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "re-audit-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "HI-SB-816-2026-2025", "state": "HI", "state_name": "Hawaii", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 816 (2026)", "name": "Immigration Legal Representation Program", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "In committee (carried over)", "detail": "Relating to Due Process Protections", "desc": "Establishes a legal-representation program for individuals in immigration proceedings.", "date": "2025-12-08", "url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=816&year=2026", "url_host": "www.capitol.hawaii.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "HI-SB-3251-2026-2026", "state": "HI", "state_name": "Hawaii", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 3251 (2026)", "name": "Bar on Hiring Former ICE/Border Patrol as State LE", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "In House Judiciary", "detail": "Relating to Public Safety", "desc": "Bars hiring former ICE or Border Patrol officers as state law-enforcement officers.", "date": "2026-03-30", "url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=3251&year=2026", "url_host": "www.capitol.hawaii.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "HI-HR-175-2026-2026", "state": "HI", "state_name": "Hawaii", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HR 175 (2026)", "name": "Urging Permit Denials for Detention Facilities", "status": "resolution", "statusLabel": "Adopted by House Apr 9, 2026", "detail": "House resolution", "desc": "Urges local agencies to deny permits for immigration detention facilities (House companion to HCR 185).", "date": "2026-04-09", "url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HR&billnumber=175&year=2026", "url_host": "www.capitol.hawaii.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "HI-HCR-185-2026-2026", "state": "HI", "state_name": "Hawaii", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HCR 185 (2026)", "name": "Urging Permit Denials for ICE Detention Warehouses", "status": "resolution", "statusLabel": "Passed House; in Senate committee", "detail": "Concurrent resolution", "desc": "Urges county planning agencies to deny permits for warehouses used by ICE to detain people facing deportation.", "date": "2026-04-10", "url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HCR&billnumber=185&year=2026", "url_host": "www.capitol.hawaii.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "HI-SB-3322-2026-2026", "state": "HI", "state_name": "Hawaii", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 3322 (2026)", "name": "Federal Officer Mask + Visible ID + LE Cooperation Limits", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "STALLED — Senate disagreed with House amendments 4/16/2026; no conference committee appointed; likely dead", "detail": "Last action 4/16/2026: Senate filed notice of disagreement with HD2. No conference committee formed. Session ends May 8.", "desc": "Would limit local LE cooperation with federal immigration operations; covers face coverings and visible ID for federal agents.", "date": "2026-04-16", "url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=3322&year=2026", "url_host": "www.capitol.hawaii.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-09" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "re-audit-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "HI-HB-2540-2026-2026", "state": "HI", "state_name": "Hawaii", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 2540 (2026)", "name": "Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies Act", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "STALLED — House-Senate disagreement; no conference committee appointed as of 4/17/2026; likely dead", "detail": "Last action 4/17/2026: Senate received notice of House disagreement. No conference committee formed. Session ends May 8.", "desc": "Would require state/county LE to publicly post written policies limiting civil immigration enforcement participation; covers face-covering/ID requirements.", "date": "2026-04-17", "url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=2540&year=2026", "url_host": "www.capitol.hawaii.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "re-audit-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "HI-HB-1886-2026-2026", "state": "HI", "state_name": "Hawaii", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 1886 (2026)", "name": "ICE ID + Cooperation Limits + Criminal Penalties", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "In conference committee — House conferees appointed 4/20/2026; no report filed as of 5/5/2026", "detail": "Conference committee active; no CD filed. Outcome uncertain before May 8.", "desc": "Limits state/federal ICE cooperation; establishes ID and facial-covering standards for LE; criminal penalties for unauthorized civil immigration interrogation, arrest, or detention.", "date": "2026-04-20", "url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1886&year=2026", "url_host": "www.capitol.hawaii.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "re-audit-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "HI-SB-2203-2026-2026", "state": "HI", "state_name": "Hawaii", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 2203 (2026)", "name": "Officer Mask Ban", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "In conference committee — Senate conferees appointed 4/27/2026; conference active", "detail": "Senate conferees: Rhoads (Chair), Chang, Gabbard. Not enrolled. Outcome uncertain before May 8.", "desc": "Misdemeanor for any LE officer to wear a mask or personal disguise while interacting with public in official duties.", "date": "2026-04-27", "url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=2203&year=2026", "url_host": "www.capitol.hawaii.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-09" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "re-audit-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "HI-HB-1768-2026-2026", "state": "HI", "state_name": "Hawaii", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 1768 (2026)", "name": "Immigration Enforcement Agreements Prohibition (287g ban)", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "In active conference committee — House conferees changed 4/29/2026; outcome uncertain before May 8", "detail": "Conference active; House conferees re-referred to JHA, FIN on 4/29. No conference report filed as of 5/5/2026.", "desc": "Prohibits LE agencies/officials from entering 287(g)-type agreements permitting state/county agencies to engage in immigration enforcement.", "date": "2026-04-29", "url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1768&year=2026", "url_host": "www.capitol.hawaii.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "re-audit-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "HI-HB-1839-2026-2026", "state": "HI", "state_name": "Hawaii", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 1839 (2026)", "name": "Rights Notification Before ICE Interview", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Conference report CD1 passed May 1, 2026 — awaiting Governor's signature", "detail": "Both chambers adopted CD1 on 5/1/2026; transmitted to Governor; not yet signed as of 5/5/2026", "desc": "Requires state/county LE to notify individuals in custody of their rights before any ICE interview regarding civil immigration violations.", "date": "2026-05-01", "url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1839&year=2026", "url_host": "www.capitol.hawaii.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "re-audit-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "HI-HB-1870-2026-2026", "state": "HI", "state_name": "Hawaii", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 1870 (2026)", "name": "Protected Community Locations Act", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Conference report CD1 filed May 1, 2026; Senate final floor vote scheduled May 6", "detail": "48-hour notice for Senate floor vote filed 5/6/2026. If passed, goes to Governor. Replaces incorrect prior HB 1886 'Protected Locations' attribution.", "desc": "Establishes statewide standards limiting civil immigration enforcement at or near protected community locations (schools, hospitals, churches, courthouses) without a judicial warrant.", "date": "2026-05-01", "url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=HB&billnumber=1870&year=2026", "url_host": "www.capitol.hawaii.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "re-audit-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "HI-SB-2057-2026-2026", "state": "HI", "state_name": "Hawaii", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 2057 (2026)", "name": "Immigration Cooperation Limits + 287(g) Prohibition", "status": "enrolled", "statusLabel": "Enrolled to Governor; action deadline Jul 15, 2026", "detail": "Relating to Law Enforcement", "desc": "Prohibits 287(g) agreements and limits state/local law-enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities.", "date": "2026-05-08", "url": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=2057&year=2026", "url_host": "www.capitol.hawaii.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "IA-IOWA-CODE-CH-27A-SF-481-2018-2018", "state": "IA", "state_name": "Iowa", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "Iowa Code Ch. 27A (SF 481, 2018)", "name": "Anti-Sanctuary Mandate-Cooperation Statute", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Force (foundational)", "detail": "SF 481 signed April 2018; effective July 1, 2018", "desc": "§27A.2 mandates LE agencies with custody of person subject to ICE detainer to fully comply. Bans local policies prohibiting/discouraging status inquiry. Requires federal officer access to jails. Non-compliant officials face certification loss + state funding withholding. AG maintains compliance database.", "date": "2018-07-01", "url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/27A.pdf", "url_host": "www.legis.iowa.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW — replaces incorrect 'Iowa Code § 825' reference; actual statute is Chapter 27A)" }, { "id": "IA-SF-2340-2024-2024", "state": "IA", "state_name": "Iowa", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SF 2340 (2024)", "name": "Iowa Immigration Enforcement Act", "status": "enjoined", "statusLabel": "Enjoined — 8th Cir. affirmed twice (Jan + Oct 2025)", "detail": "Signed April 10, 2024; District Court block June 17, 2024; 8th Cir. affirmed Jan 25, 2025; second 8th Cir. affirmance Oct 2025", "desc": "Modeled on TX SB 4. Created state-level crimes for unlawful reentry and authorized state/local officers to arrest and order deportation. Blocked under field and conflict preemption. Case still active in federal court (United States v. Iowa).", "date": "2024-04-10", "url": "https://www.aclu-ia.org/press-releases/federal-appeals-court-upholds-block-sf-2340-iowas-anti-immigrant-law/", "url_host": "www.aclu-ia.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-05" ], "standards_source": "inversion", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "IA-HF-2041-2025-26-2025", "state": "IA", "state_name": "Iowa", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HF 2041 (2025-26)", "name": "Mandatory ICE MOAs (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Did not advance — subcommittee hearing cancelled Jan 28, 2026", "detail": "Failed in 2026 session", "desc": "Would have required all IA LE to enter written ICE agreements by Jan 1, 2026.", "date": "2025-03-04", "url": "https://iowacapitaldispatch.com/2025/03/04/bill-requiring-iowa-law-enforcement-to-enter-agreements-with-ice-fails-to-advance/", "url_host": "iowacapitaldispatch.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "IA-REYNOLDS-E-VERIFY-EO-OCT-2025-2025", "state": "IA", "state_name": "Iowa", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "Reynolds E-Verify EO (Oct 2025)", "name": "State E-Verify Executive Order", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "EO in force; codified by SF 2218", "detail": "October 2025", "desc": "Required state departments to use E-Verify and SAVE for state jobs/licenses, pre-legislating SF 2218.", "date": "2025-10-15", "url": "https://governor.iowa.gov/press-release/2025-08-12/gov-reynolds-directs-iowa-national-guard-support-federal-immigration-enforcement-mission", "url_host": "governor.iowa.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "IA-SF-2218-CH-2026-SIGNED-2026", "state": "IA", "state_name": "Iowa", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SF 2218 (Ch. 2026 — signed)", "name": "Anti-Illegal Immigration Omnibus", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed May 2026 (per Gov. Reynolds session-end statement)", "detail": "Confirmed in Reynolds 2026 session statement May 3, 2026", "desc": "E-Verify mandate for state/local hires; SAVE for professional licenses; rebuttable no-bail presumption for undocumented defendants charged with non-simple misdemeanor+; voter registration citizenship oath; school staff work-authorization verification.", "date": "2026-05-03", "url": "https://governor.iowa.gov/press-release/2026-05-03/gov-reynolds-releases-statement-2026-legislative-session", "url_host": "governor.iowa.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-05" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "ID-HB-83-2025-2025", "state": "ID", "state_name": "Idaho", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 83 (2025)", "name": "Illegal Entry Criminal Penalty (Idaho ICE Act)", "status": "enjoined", "statusLabel": "Signed but BLOCKED by federal preliminary injunction", "detail": "Signed 2025; entry/re-entry crimes blocked by IORC v. Labrador class-wide preliminary injunction; trafficking provision active", "desc": "Created state crime of illegal entry (misdemeanor first, felony repeat), enforceable only when person already detained for separate crime. Currently unenforceable as to entry/re-entry crimes pending litigation.", "date": "2025-04-10", "url": "https://www.acluidaho.org/idahos-new-ice-act-hb-83-fact-sheet/", "url_host": "www.acluidaho.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (status updated to reflect injunction)" }, { "id": "ID-GOVERNOR-EO-REINFORCING-TRUMP-IMMIGRATION-POLICI-2025", "state": "ID", "state_name": "Idaho", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Governor EO Reinforcing Trump Immigration Policies", "name": "ID Executive Reinforcement", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "EO in force", "detail": "2025", "desc": "Idaho Governor EO reinforcing federal immigration policies. DHS-Idaho joint enforcement operation June 2025.", "date": "2025-06-06", "url": "https://gov.idaho.gov/pressrelease/idaho-reinforces-trumps-immigration-policies-with-new-executive-order/", "url_host": "gov.idaho.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "ID-HB-659-2026-2026", "state": "ID", "state_name": "Idaho", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 659 (2026)", "name": "Mandatory 287(g) Agreements (failed)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Failed — Senate State Affairs (NOT Judiciary)", "detail": "House passed 41-27; Senate State Affairs rejected 2026", "desc": "Would have required all city + county LE to apply for 287(g). FAILED. (Committee corrected from 'Judiciary' to 'State Affairs'.)", "date": "2026-03-06", "url": "https://idahocapitalsun.com/2026/03/06/idaho-house-passes-bill-to-require-police-sheriffs-offices-to-sign-287g-agreements-with-ice/", "url_host": "idahocapitalsun.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (committee corrected)" }, { "id": "ID-SB-1441-2026-2026", "state": "ID", "state_name": "Idaho", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 1441 (2026)", "name": "Mandatory 287(g) Revival (failed)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Procedural kill April 2, 2026 — Rule 28(d) violation", "detail": "Did not become law", "desc": "Revived HB 659 text. Killed on Senate floor for procedural violation.", "date": "2026-04-02", "url": "https://www.kmvt.com/2026/04/02/third-attempt-mandate-287g-immigration-enforcement-agreements-dies-idaho-senate/", "url_host": "www.kmvt.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "ID-HB-660-2026-2026", "state": "ID", "state_name": "Idaho", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 660 (2026)", "name": "Mandatory Immigration Status on All Arrests (failed)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Held in House State Affairs after Senate passed 28-6 April 6, 2026", "detail": "Did not become law", "desc": "Would have required LE to verify/document immigration status + nationality on every arrest with financial penalties for non-compliance.", "date": "2026-04-06", "url": "https://www.acluidaho.org/legislation/2026-hb-660-immigration-status-and-arrests/", "url_host": "www.acluidaho.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "IL-SB-31-PA-100-0463-2017", "state": "IL", "state_name": "Illinois", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 31 (PA 100-0463)", "name": "TRUST Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (foundational)", "detail": "Signed by Gov. Rauner Aug 28, 2017", "desc": "Codified at 5 ILCS 805/. Prohibits detention on civil immigration detainers absent judicial warrant; bars status inquiry; restricts data sharing (5 ILCS 805/15).", "date": "2017-08-28", "url": "https://www.illinois.gov/news/press-release.14747.html", "url_host": "www.illinois.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "IL-PRIVATE-DETENTION-FACILITY-MORATORIUM-ACT-730-IL-2019", "state": "IL", "state_name": "Illinois", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Private Detention Facility Moratorium Act (730 ILCS 141/, 2019)", "name": "Private Detention Ban", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (permanent, no sunset); in force", "detail": "2019 enactment", "desc": "Prohibits state and local governments from entering detention contracts with private entities. In force. Foundational STD-04 cite.", "date": "2019-06-21", "url": "https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/illinois-law-end-immigration-detention/", "url_host": "www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-04" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW — foundational STD-08 statute)" }, { "id": "IL-SB-667-PA-102-0234-2021", "state": "IL", "state_name": "Illinois", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 667 (PA 102-0234)", "name": "Way Forward Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (foundational)", "detail": "Signed August 27, 2021", "desc": "Amends 5 ILCS 805 to add AG enforcement authority (Section 30: subpoena + civil court compulsion + declaratory/injunctive relief). Prohibits detention agreements and 287(g)-style contracts. Prohibits status inquiry in custody.", "date": "2021-08-27", "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/publicacts/view/102-0234", "url_host": "www.ilga.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (REPLACES previously incorrect 'HB 3397' — correct vehicle is SB 667)" }, { "id": "IL-ILLINOIS-RIGHT-TO-PRIVACY-IN-THE-WORKPLACE-ACT-2024", "state": "IL", "state_name": "Illinois", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Illinois Right to Privacy in the Workplace Act", "name": "Workplace Privacy / ICE Raid Restrictions", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Active; under DOJ legal challenge", "detail": "Restricts employer cooperation with ICE workplace raids", "desc": "Foundational STD-01 cite; supplements TRUST Act + Way Forward Act with workplace-specific protections.", "date": "2024-08-15", "url": "https://immpolicytracking.org/policies/doj-files-suit-against-illinois-over-workplace-privacy-law/", "url_host": "immpolicytracking.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-01" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW)" }, { "id": "IL-HB-3247-PA-104-0288-2025", "state": "IL", "state_name": "Illinois", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 3247 (PA 104-0288)", "name": "Safe Schools for All Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed August 15, 2025; effective January 1, 2026", "detail": "(CORRECTED — was previously dated '2023-01' which is wrong by over two years)", "desc": "K-12 school sensitive locations: judicial warrant required; ICE civil warrants rejected; $17K min damages, 3x multiplier, private right of action, attorney fees. Codified at 105 ILCS 5/22-105.", "date": "2025-08-15", "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/PublicActs/View/104-0288", "url_host": "www.ilga.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (date corrected from 2023-01 to 2025-08-15)" }, { "id": "IL-EO-2025-06-OCT-23-2025-2025", "state": "IL", "state_name": "Illinois", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "EO 2025-06 (Oct 23, 2025)", "name": "Illinois Accountability Commission", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Executive Order in force", "detail": "Issued October 23, 2025", "desc": "Gov. Pritzker created permanent commission to document civil rights abuses by federal immigration agents (ICE/CBP). Public accountability mechanism — relevant to STD-09.", "date": "2025-10-23", "url": "https://www.illinois.gov/government/executive-orders/executive-order.executive-order-2025-06.2025.html", "url_host": "www.illinois.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "inversion", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "IL-HB-1312-PA-104-0440-2025", "state": "IL", "state_name": "Illinois", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 1312 (PA 104-0440)", "name": "Protect Illinois Communities Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed Dec 9, 2025; effective immediately", "detail": "Signed by Gov. Pritzker", "desc": "Prohibits civil immigration arrests at courthouses, hospitals, licensed childcare centers, public universities. Establishes Illinois Bivens Act civil liability. Creates Court Access, Safety, and Participation Act (705 ILCS 96).", "date": "2025-12-09", "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus?DocTypeID=HB&DocNum=1312&GAID=18&SessionID=114&LegID=157202", "url_host": "www.ilga.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "IL-HR-622-2026-2026", "state": "IL", "state_name": "Illinois", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HR 622 (2026)", "name": "Resolution Condemning ICE Excessive Force", "status": "resolution", "statusLabel": "Adopted Jan 21, 2026", "detail": "House resolution", "desc": "Non-binding resolution condemning ICE use of force and calling for a DHS investigation.", "date": "2026-01-21", "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=622&GAID=18&DocTypeID=HR&SessionID=114&GA=104", "url_host": "www.ilga.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "IL-HB-5024-2026-2026", "state": "IL", "state_name": "Illinois", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 16, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 5024 (2026)", "name": "Municipal Detention Facility Siting Limits", "status": "enrolled", "statusLabel": "Passed both chambers Jun 1, 2026; awaiting Governor", "detail": "Municipal Code", "desc": "Bars siting immigration detention facilities within 1,500 ft of schools or residences.", "date": "2026-06-01", "url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/BillStatus?DocNum=5024&GAID=18&DocTypeID=HB&SessionID=114&GA=104", "url_host": "www.ilga.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "IN-IC-5-2-18-2-SEA-590-2011-2011", "state": "IN", "state_name": "Indiana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "IC 5-2-18.2 (SEA 590, 2011)", "name": "Sanctuary Policy Prohibition (foundational)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect", "detail": "Sponsor Sen. Eric Koch", "desc": "Prohibits any IN governmental body from limiting enforcement of federal immigration law to less than full extent permitted. Mandate-cooperation foundation.", "date": "2011-07-01", "url": "https://law.justia.com/codes/indiana/title-5/article-2/chapter-18-2/", "url_host": "law.justia.com", "url_type": "law_repo", "standards": [ "STD-01" ], "standards_source": "inversion", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "IN-EO-25-29-GOV-BRAUN-JAN-28-2025-2025", "state": "IN", "state_name": "Indiana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "EO 25-29 (Gov. Braun, Jan 28, 2025)", "name": "ICE Cooperation Executive Order", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect", "detail": "Date corrected to Jan 28, 2025", "desc": "Directs IN LE to fully cooperate with ICE. Requires E-Verify certification for state vendors. Deploys National Guard to ICE. Does not specifically mandate 287(g) max enrollment.", "date": "2025-01-28", "url": "https://indianacapitalchronicle.com/2025/01/28/gov-mike-braun-promises-indiana-law-enforcements-cooperation-with-federal-immigration-efforts/", "url_host": "indianacapitalchronicle.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (date corrected)" }, { "id": "IN-HB-1158-2025-2025", "state": "IN", "state_name": "Indiana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 1158 (2025)", "name": "Mandatory 287(g) Participation (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in committee — 2025 session ended April 24-25, 2025", "detail": "Sponsor Rep. Ryan Lauer", "desc": "Would have required all county sheriffs with jail to enter 287(g). Failed.", "date": "2025-04-25", "url": "https://www.aclu-in.org/en/legislation/participation-287g-program-hb-1158", "url_host": "www.aclu-in.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (status corrected from 'pending' to 'failed')" }, { "id": "IN-SB-430-2025-2025", "state": "IN", "state_name": "Indiana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 430 (2025)", "name": "287(g) Program Grants (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Senate passed; died in House", "detail": "Did not advance to House floor before session ended", "desc": "Would have established grant program reimbursing local LE for voluntary 287(g) participation costs.", "date": "2025-04-25", "url": "https://www.wthr.com/article/news/local/indiana/bill-to-pay-for-cooperation-with-ice-advances-from-indiana-senate-grant-bill-430-287g-immigration-customs-enforcement-sheriff-training-pay-cost-money/531-8270b5cc-121b-438b-8300-0bbce9646467", "url_host": "www.wthr.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "IN-SEA-76-2026-IMMIGRATION-MATTERS-2026", "state": "IN", "state_name": "Indiana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SEA 76 (2026) — Immigration matters", "name": "Mandate-Cooperation Expansion Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Braun March 5, 2026; effective July 1, 2026", "detail": "Title corrected from 'Immigration Enforcement Cooperation Act' to official 'Immigration matters'", "desc": "Mandates detainer compliance by schools, hospitals, local government, LE. AG enforcement/penalties. Employer E-Verify. FSSA immigration-status reporting. Strengthens IC 5-2-18.2.", "date": "2026-03-05", "url": "https://iga.in.gov/legislative/2026/bills/senate/76/details", "url_host": "iga.in.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (title corrected)" }, { "id": "KS-HB-2717-2022-2022", "state": "KS", "state_name": "Kansas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 2717 (2022)", "name": "Anti-Sanctuary / Cooperation Mandate", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect", "detail": "Signed by Gov. Kelly April 11, 2022; effective July 1, 2022", "desc": "Prohibits municipalities from preventing federal immigration enforcement; requires written notice to municipal LE of duty to cooperate; requires municipal IDs to state they're not valid for state ID.", "date": "2022-04-11", "url": "https://www.kslegislature.gov/li_2022/b2021_22/measures/HB2717/", "url_host": "www.kslegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "KS-SB-287-2025-2025", "state": "KS", "state_name": "Kansas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 287 (2025)", "name": "Sensitive Locations Protection (failed)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in Senate Federal & State Affairs", "detail": "Introduced March 4, 2025; never advanced", "desc": "Would have prohibited LE participation in immigration enforcement at religious worship places, K-12 schools, hospitals.", "date": "2025-03-04", "url": "https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb287/", "url_host": "kslegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "KS-SB-178-2025-2025", "state": "KS", "state_name": "Kansas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 178 (2025)", "name": "Mandatory 287(g) Bill (failed)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in Senate Federal & State Affairs", "detail": "Hearing cancelled March 6, 2025; LE association reluctance documented", "desc": "Would have mandated all local LE enroll in 287(g). Failed.", "date": "2025-03-06", "url": "https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/sb178/", "url_host": "www.kslegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (bill number identified)" }, { "id": "KS-HCR-5004-2025-2025", "state": "KS", "state_name": "Kansas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HCR 5004 (2025)", "name": "Citizenship Voting Constitutional Amendment", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "On 2026 ballot for voter ratification", "detail": "House 90-28 (Feb 2025), Senate 37-3 (March 2025)", "desc": "Would amend KS Constitution Art 5 §1 to limit qualified electors to US citizens.", "date": "2025-03-25", "url": "https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hcr5004/", "url_host": "kslegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-05" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "KS-S-SUB-HB-2372-2026-2026", "state": "KS", "state_name": "Kansas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "S Sub HB 2372 (2026)", "name": "Sheriff ICE Detainer / Indefinite Detention / State Liability", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Veto override April 9, 2026 — now law", "detail": "Gov. Kelly vetoed April 8, 2026; House override 85-38, Senate 31-9 April 9, 2026", "desc": "Authorizes sheriffs to honor ICE detainers based on 'facially sufficient' detainer alone (no judicial warrant required); permits indefinite detention without probable cause finding; exempts 287(g) from interlocal cooperation oversight; requires state to pay federal court judgments; AG provides legal representation.", "date": "2026-04-09", "url": "https://www.kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2372/", "url_host": "www.kslegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW — major mandate-cooperation law via veto override)" }, { "id": "KS-HB-2437-SAVE-KANSAS-ACT-2026-2026", "state": "KS", "state_name": "Kansas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 2437 / SAVE Kansas Act (2026)", "name": "Voter Roll SAVE Database Check", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Enacted via veto override April 2026", "detail": "Senate 28-12, House 80-43; veto override per Ballotpedia April 29, 2026", "desc": "Requires Secretary of State to twice annually cross-reference voter rolls against federal SAVE (Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements) database; flag potential noncitizens; remove if citizenship not proven.", "date": "2026-04-29", "url": "https://news.ballotpedia.org/2026/04/29/kansas-legislators-override-veto-on-citizenship-checks-for-voter-list-maintenance-enact-three-other-election-bills-in-2026-session/", "url_host": "news.ballotpedia.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-05" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "KY-HB-213-ACTS-CH-73-2026-2026", "state": "KY", "state_name": "Kentucky", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 213 (Acts Ch. 73, 2026)", "name": "Anti-Sanctuary + Civil Liability Mandate", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed April 10, 2026", "detail": "Passed House 98-0, Senate 37-0; signed by Gov. Beshear", "desc": "Prohibits local sanctuary policies; bars policies restricting officers from asking immigration status; prohibits limits on police participation in immigration raids; creates civil liability allowing victims of crime by undocumented individuals released before ICE pickup to sue local sanctuary jurisdictions.", "date": "2026-04-10", "url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/26rs/hb213.html", "url_host": "apps.legislature.ky.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (REPLACES previously incorrect 'SB 1 (2021)' — that was an emergency powers bill, not immigration)" }, { "id": "KY-HB-47-2026-2026", "state": "KY", "state_name": "Kentucky", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 47 (2026)", "name": "KSP ICE Task Force Agreements (failed)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in House Judiciary Committee", "detail": "Introduced Jan 13, 2026; session adjourned April 15, 2026", "desc": "Would have required all KSP posts to enter Task Force Model 287(g) agreements. Failed.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/26rs/hb47.html", "url_host": "apps.legislature.ky.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (status corrected from 'pending' to 'died')" }, { "id": "KY-SB-86-2026-2026", "state": "KY", "state_name": "Kentucky", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 86 (2026)", "name": "Mandatory 287(g) for All LE (failed)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in Senate Committee on Committees", "detail": "Introduced Jan 13, 2026; session adjourned", "desc": "Would have required KSP + all local LE to participate in all three 287(g) program types. Failed.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/26rs/sb86.html", "url_host": "apps.legislature.ky.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (status corrected)" }, { "id": "KY-HB-344-2026-2026", "state": "KY", "state_name": "Kentucky", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 344 (2026)", "name": "Mandatory ICE Cooperation Agreements (failed)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in House Local Government Committee", "detail": "2026 session", "desc": "Would have required all local govts to pursue written cooperation agreements with ICE.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/26rs/hb344.html", "url_host": "apps.legislature.ky.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "KY-HB-361-2026-2026", "state": "KY", "state_name": "Kentucky", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 361 (2026)", "name": "Comprehensive Sanctuary Prohibition + Road Funding Penalty (failed)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in House Judiciary Committee", "detail": "2026 session", "desc": "Would have prohibited sanctuary policies; required LE to support federal enforcement; mandated detainer compliance + housing agreements; AG enforcement with road funding penalties.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/record/26rs/hb361.html", "url_host": "apps.legislature.ky.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "LA-SB-208-ACT-314-2024-2024", "state": "LA", "state_name": "Louisiana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 208 (Act 314, 2024)", "name": "Anti-Sanctuary Policy Ban", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed Act 314", "detail": "Signed May 28, 2024", "desc": "Bans any sanctuary policy statewide; prohibits local entities from restricting communication with federal immigration agencies; AG enforcement.", "date": "2024-05-28", "url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/ViewDocument.aspx?d=1380786", "url_host": "legis.la.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "LA-SB-388-ACT-670-2024-2024", "state": "LA", "state_name": "Louisiana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 388 / Act 670 (2024)", "name": "State Crime of Illegal Entry / Reentry (CONTINGENT — Texas SB 4 mirror)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Landry as Act 670 (2024) — NOT OPERATIVE pending SCOTUS affirmance of TX SB 4", "detail": "Conditional effective-date trigger: takes effect only if SCOTUS affirms Texas SB 4 OR US constitutional amendment authorizes state enforcement of federal entry/reentry crimes", "desc": "Creates Louisiana state crime of illegal entry / reentry mirroring Texas SB 4. Signed by Gov. Landry as Act 670 in 2024 Regular Session. Contains a conditional effective-date trigger requiring U.S. Supreme Court affirmance of TX SB 4 or a US constitutional amendment authorizing state enforcement of federal immigration entry/reentry. As of May 6, 2026, TX SB 4 remains in active federal litigation; SCOTUS has not affirmed. Bill is on the books but NOT operative. Replaces incorrectly-numbered prior entry 'SB 68 (2025)' which was a different (pending insurance) bill.", "date": "2024-06-01", "url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/ViewDocument.aspx?d=1382646", "url_host": "www.legis.la.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-06 (CORRECTED — was incorrectly listed as SB 68 (2025))" }, { "id": "LA-SB-100-ACT-419-2025-2025", "state": "LA", "state_name": "Louisiana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 100 (Act 419, 2025)", "name": "Undocumented Immigrant Service Tracking", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed Act 419; effective June 20, 2025", "detail": "Signed June 20, 2025 (NOT January 2025)", "desc": "Requires DOH, DOE, OMV, DCFS, DOR, higher ed and others to verify immigration status and report data annually to governor and legislature. Internal state surveillance/accounting infrastructure.", "date": "2025-06-20", "url": "https://legiscan.com/LA/bill/SB100/2025", "url_host": "legiscan.com", "url_type": "legiscan", "standards": [ "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (date corrected from 2025-01)" }, { "id": "LA-SB-15-ACT-399-2025-2025", "state": "LA", "state_name": "Louisiana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 15 (Act 399, 2025)", "name": "Criminalization of Interference with Immigration Enforcement", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed Act 399", "detail": "Signed; effective August 1, 2025", "desc": "Three-tiered penalty structure: (1) 10-year felony for malfeasance in office targeting jailers who refuse to hold ICE detainees; (2) 1 year/$5K for civil proceeding interference; (3) 6 months/$1K for interfering with official acts. Mandates compliance with ICE detainers.", "date": "2025-08-01", "url": "https://legis.la.gov/legis/ViewDocument.aspx?d=1427229", "url_host": "legis.la.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (penalty structure corrected — 10-year felony applies only to jailers, not all officials/individuals as previously stated)" }, { "id": "LA-HB-307-ACT-351-2025-2025", "state": "LA", "state_name": "Louisiana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 307 (Act 351, 2025)", "name": "Public Benefits Termination + ICE Referral", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed Act 351; effective August 1, 2025", "detail": "(NOT January 2025)", "desc": "Mandates ICE referral for non-citizens seeking public benefits; requires annual reporting on number referred + benefits terminated.", "date": "2025-08-01", "url": "https://www.legis.la.gov/Legis/ViewDocument.aspx?d=1428023", "url_host": "www.legis.la.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (date corrected from 2025-01)" }, { "id": "MA-LUNN-V-COMMONWEALTH-SJC-2017-2017", "state": "MA", "state_name": "Massachusetts", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Lunn v. Commonwealth (SJC 2017)", "name": "Foundational State Court Ruling on Detainers", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "SJC ruling July 24, 2017", "detail": "477 Mass. 517, 78 N.E.3d 1143 (Mass. 2017)", "desc": "MA SJC held state law does not authorize state court officers or local LE to arrest or hold individuals based solely on civil ICE detainer — doing so constitutes arrest without lawful authority. First statewide ruling of its kind in the nation. Foundational STD-06 cite (case law, not statute).", "date": "2017-07-24", "url": "https://law.justia.com/cases/massachusetts/supreme-court/2017/sjc-12276.html", "url_host": "law.justia.com", "url_type": "law_repo", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW — foundational STD-01 cite previously missing)" }, { "id": "MA-S-1681-H-2580-2025-26-2025", "state": "MA", "state_name": "Massachusetts", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S.1681 / H.2580 (2025-26)", "name": "Safe Communities Act", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "In Joint Public Safety; reporting deadline July 31, 2026", "detail": "Sponsors Sen. Jamie Eldridge (S.1681), Rep. Manny Cruz (H.2580)", "desc": "Would bar state/local LE from immigration status inquiry; ban 287(g) agreements; codify Lunn ruling prohibiting civil detainer holds.", "date": "2025-01-22", "url": "https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/S1681", "url_host": "malegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "MA-AG-CAMPBELL-ICE-GUIDANCE-MAY-29-2025-2025", "state": "MA", "state_name": "Massachusetts", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AG Campbell ICE Guidance (May 29, 2025)", "name": "AG Municipal Guidance on ICE Enforcement", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "AG guidance issued", "detail": "Issued May 29, 2025", "desc": "AG Andrea Joy Campbell formal guidance to municipalities on ICE enforcement limits under Lunn and MA law.", "date": "2025-05-29", "url": "https://www.mass.gov/doc/ago-ice-guidance-05292025/download", "url_host": "www.mass.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "MA-H-2573-2025-26-2025", "state": "MA", "state_name": "Massachusetts", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "H.2573 (2025-26)", "name": "ICE Detainer Compliance Bill (regressive — accompanied to study)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Accompanied to study order — not advancing", "detail": "Heard Joint Public Safety November 2025", "desc": "Would have required LE to honor ICE detainers up to 48 hours. Sponsor Rep. Nicholas Boldyga (R-Southwick).", "date": "2025-11-15", "url": "https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H2573", "url_host": "malegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "MA-EO-NO-650-HEALEY-JAN-29-2026-2026", "state": "MA", "state_name": "Massachusetts", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "EO No. 650 (Healey, Jan 29, 2026)", "name": "Protecting Access to Essential Services / Keeping MA Communities Safe", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Executive Order in Force", "detail": "Signed January 29, 2026", "desc": "Prohibits state agencies from new 287(g) without demonstrated public safety need + approval; requires judicial warrant (defined as judge/magistrate-signed, NOT ICE administrative warrant) for ICE entry into non-public state facility areas; bans state property as ICE staging; requires higher ed/K-12/childcare/healthcare to adopt judicial-warrant access policies.", "date": "2026-01-29", "url": "https://www.mass.gov/news/governor-healey-takes-action-to-keep-ice-out-of-schools-hospitals-courthouses-and-places-of-worship", "url_host": "www.mass.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02", "STD-03", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "MA-H-5316-H-5158-PROTECT-ACT-2026-2026", "state": "MA", "state_name": "Massachusetts", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "H.5316 / H.5158 — PROTECT Act (2026)", "name": "Codifies ICE Restrictions in Statute", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "House passed 134-21 (Mar-Apr 2026); Senate vote scheduled May 3-8, 2026", "detail": "Senate version expanded to courts/schools/childcare/houses of worship/healthcare", "desc": "Would codify Healey EO restrictions in statute and apply to courts, schools, childcare, healthcare. Would substantially affect sensitive-location protections and several other standards if signed.", "date": "2026-04-30", "url": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2026/04/30/metro/mass-senate-ice-legislation-arrests-schools/", "url_host": "www.bostonglobe.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW — significant pending development)" }, { "id": "MD-HB-1222-CH-718-2025-2025", "state": "MD", "state_name": "Maryland", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 1222 (Ch. 718, 2025)", "name": "Maryland Values Act (2025) — Sensitive Locations", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed Chapter 718, 2025", "detail": "Policies required by October 1, 2025", "desc": "Requires federal immigration enforcement agents to present valid judicial warrant before entering non-public areas of state/local sensitive locations: public schools, libraries, healthcare facilities, comptroller facilities, courthouses. AG must publish guidance.", "date": "2025-04-08", "url": "https://legiscan.com/MD/bill/HB1222/2025", "url_host": "legiscan.com", "url_type": "legiscan", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW — foundational STD-02 statute)" }, { "id": "MD-HB-444-SB-245-CH-2-2026-2026", "state": "MD", "state_name": "Maryland", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 444 / SB 245 (Ch. 2, 2026)", "name": "287(g) Prohibition (emergency)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Moore Feb 17, 2026 (emergency)", "detail": "Existing agreements (9 counties) must terminate within 90 days", "desc": "Prohibits all state and local jurisdictions from entering 287(g) agreements; statewide ban with mandatory termination of existing agreements. Cross-filed companion SB 245.", "date": "2026-02-17", "url": "https://governor.maryland.gov/news/press/pages/Governor-Moore-Signs-Legislation-to-Prohibit-Maryland-Jurisdictions-from-Deputizing-Officers-for-Federal-Civil-Immigration-.aspx", "url_host": "governor.maryland.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "MD-HB-1017-CH-173-2026-2026", "state": "MD", "state_name": "Maryland", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 1017 (Ch. 173, 2026)", "name": "Private Detention Facility Zoning", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed April 28, 2026", "detail": "Passed House 94-35", "desc": "Bans state/local approval of private immigration detention unless explicitly zoned for it; gives local jurisdictions explicit authority to deny zoning permits.", "date": "2026-04-28", "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb1017/?ys=2026rs", "url_host": "mgaleg.maryland.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-04" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "MD-HB-1018-2026-2026", "state": "MD", "state_name": "Maryland", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 1018 (2026)", "name": "Immigration Detention Minimum Mandatory Standards", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed April 28, 2026", "detail": "House 98-37", "desc": "Requires Secretary of Public Safety to establish minimum mandatory standards for care/custody/conditions of civil detainees in immigration detention. Modifies MD Commission on Correctional Standards' oversight authority.", "date": "2026-04-28", "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb1018?ys=2026rs", "url_host": "mgaleg.maryland.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-04" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "MD-SB-810-HB-1341-CH-161-2026-2026", "state": "MD", "state_name": "Maryland", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 810 / HB 1341 (Ch. 161, 2026)", "name": "Maryland Values Act of 2026 - Sensitive Locations", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed Apr 28, 2026 (emergency); HB 1341 cross-file", "detail": "Maryland Values Act of 2026", "desc": "Expands sensitive-location protections, notification, and AG guidance limiting immigration enforcement. SB 810 signed (Ch. 161); HB 1341 is the House cross-file.", "date": "2026-04-28", "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0810?ys=2026RS", "url_host": "mgaleg.maryland.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "MD-SB-792-CH-162-2026-2026", "state": "MD", "state_name": "Maryland", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 792 (Ch. 162, 2026)", "name": "Hospitals - Immigration Enforcement Policy", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed Apr 28, 2026; effective Jun 1, 2026", "detail": "Ch. 162", "desc": "Requires hospitals to adopt patient-protection policies governing immigration-enforcement actions.", "date": "2026-04-28", "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0792?ys=2026RS", "url_host": "mgaleg.maryland.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "MD-SB-791-HB-1575-COMMUNITY-TRUST-ACT-2026-2026", "state": "MD", "state_name": "Maryland", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 791 / HB 1575 — Community Trust Act (2026)", "name": "Detainer Refusal + Release Notification Ban", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Law without signature — Ch. 872, effective May 31, 2026 (emergency)", "detail": "House 92-37, Senate 29-13; enrolled Apr 13 2026; law without Gov. Moore's signature May 31 2026 (Md. Const. Art. II §17(c)); emergency designation = effective immediately. Ch. 872.", "desc": "Judicial-warrant requirement for detainer holds and ICE transfers at state/local correctional facilities (administrative DHS/DOJ documents expressly excluded); status-inquiry and info-sharing prohibitions for corrections and certified LE; PRA (actual + punitive damages + injunctive, LE track) + AG/individual injunctive action (corrections track). Carveout: 'covered convicted individual' incl. any MD felony. 17 sheriffs filed suit ~May 27 2026 (no injunction). REPLACES failed predecessors HB 388/2020, SB 718/2019.", "date": "2026-05-31", "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0791?ys=2026RS", "url_host": "mgaleg.maryland.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-05", "STD-06", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "manual-chaptered-text-20260610", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-06-10" }, { "id": "MD-HB-711-DATA-PRIVACY-ACT-2026-2026", "state": "MD", "state_name": "Maryland", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 11, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 711 — Data Privacy Act (2026)", "name": "Federal Data-Sharing Restrictions", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (effective July 1, 2026)", "detail": "House 94-35, Senate 28-8 April 13, 2026", "desc": "Prohibits state/local agencies from sharing personal data (MVA, school enrollment, public benefits) with federal immigration enforcement without court warrant. Bars data brokers from selling personal data to government entities engaged in civil immigration enforcement.", "date": "2026-07-01", "url": "https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0711?ys=2026rs", "url_host": "mgaleg.maryland.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "ME-LD-1971-2025-26-2026", "state": "ME", "state_name": "Maine", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 7, "state_mandate": false, "number": "LD 1971 (2025-26)", "name": "Limits on Local Immigration Enforcement Support", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Became law without Gov. Mills signature January 11, 2026", "detail": "Effective ~July 29, 2026; repealed Gov. LePage's 2011 pro-cooperation EO simultaneously", "desc": "Prohibits state/local LE from stopping/interrogating/detaining solely on immigration status; requires court order or criminal warrant before transfer to federal custody; prohibits honoring ICE civil detainer holds without judicial warrant; bars use of federal immigration officers as translators.", "date": "2026-01-11", "url": "https://www.aclumaine.org/press-releases/bill-limiting-state-local-support-for-immigration-enforcement-becomes-law/", "url_host": "www.aclumaine.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-06", "STD-07", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (date corrected from 2025-12 to 2026-01-11)" }, { "id": "ME-LD-2058-CH-671-2026-2026", "state": "ME", "state_name": "Maine", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 7, "state_mandate": false, "number": "LD 2058 / Ch. 671 (2026)", "name": "Jail Discretion to Refuse Civil Immigration Holds", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Mills April 13, 2026", "detail": "Effective July 29, 2026", "desc": "Amends 1964 jail availability statute: 'unless a person is being detained solely for a civil immigration violation' — clarifies jails may refuse to hold persons for federal civil immigration detainers. Cumberland County voted April 22, 2026 to stop holding ICE detainees. Sponsor Sen. Rachel Talbot-Ross (D).", "date": "2026-04-13", "url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/display_ps.asp?LD=2058&snum=132", "url_host": "legislature.maine.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW)" }, { "id": "ME-LD-1822-2025-26-2026", "state": "ME", "state_name": "Maine", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 7, "state_mandate": false, "number": "LD 1822 (2025-26)", "name": "Maine Online Data Privacy Act (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died between chambers April 13, 2026", "detail": "Passed House and Senate separately; failed final reconciliation", "desc": "Would have prohibited DHS/ICE from using cell phone location data without warrant; covered immigration status, precise location, biometric data; mirrored MD's 2024 law. Failed.", "date": "2026-04-13", "url": "https://legiscan.com/ME/bill/LD1822/2025", "url_host": "legiscan.com", "url_type": "legiscan", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "ME-LD-2106-CH-770-2026-2026", "state": "ME", "state_name": "Maine", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 7, "state_mandate": false, "number": "LD 2106 / Ch. 770 (2026)", "name": "Sensitive Locations Judicial Warrant Requirement", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Mills April 23, 2026", "detail": "Effective July 29, 2026", "desc": "Prohibits employees at public schools, state postsecondary, healthcare facilities, childcare, public libraries from voluntarily permitting federal immigration officers into nonpublic areas or granting access to records absent judicial warrant (NOT administrative/ICE warrant). Sponsor Rep. Ellie Sato (D).", "date": "2026-04-23", "url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/display_ps.asp?LD=2106&snum=132", "url_host": "legislature.maine.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW)" }, { "id": "ME-LD-1259-2025-26-2026", "state": "ME", "state_name": "Maine", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 7, "state_mandate": false, "number": "LD 1259 (2025-26)", "name": "287(g) Agreement Ban (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in Judiciary Committee — adjourned sine die April 29, 2026", "detail": "Carried over from First Regular Session", "desc": "Would have prohibited ME LE from 287(g) agreements. Wells PD paused only voluntary 287(g) pending legislation; pause now has no follow-up law.", "date": "2026-04-29", "url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/display_ps.asp?LD=1259&snum=132", "url_host": "legislature.maine.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (status corrected — bill died)" }, { "id": "MI-SB-43-2025-2025", "state": "MI", "state_name": "Michigan", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 43 (2025)", "name": "Immigration and Customs Enforcement Support Act (REGRESSIVE)", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "In Senate Government Operations — dormant since Feb 4, 2025", "detail": "Companion SB 42 (funding mechanism) equally dormant", "desc": "Would mandate 287(g) agreements for all LE + require transfer of convicted non-citizens to ICE. Sponsor Sen. Albert (R). Effectively dead in Democrat-controlled Senate.", "date": "2025-02-04", "url": "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-SB-0043", "url_host": "www.legislature.mi.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "MI-HB-4338-4342-2025-2025", "state": "MI", "state_name": "Michigan", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 4338-4342 (2025)", "name": "Sanctuary Policy Prohibition Act package (REGRESSIVE)", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed House May 1, 2025 (party-line); STALLED in Senate Government Operations", "detail": "HB 4338 (58-48), HB 4339 (58-48), HB 4340 (62-43), HB 4341 (63-43), HB 4342 (56-49); referred to Senate May 6, 2025 — no action since", "desc": "Five-bill package banning sanctuary policies (HB 4338) + counties (HB 4339); HB 4340-4341 restrict social welfare/housing for non-citizens; HB 4342 withholds state funds from non-cooperating localities. Stalled in Democrat-controlled Senate.", "date": "2025-05-01", "url": "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-HB-4338", "url_host": "www.legislature.mi.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (status corrected from 'in committee' to House-passed/Senate-stalled)" }, { "id": "MI-SB-509-2025-26-2025", "state": "MI", "state_name": "Michigan", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 509 (2025-26)", "name": "Immigration Privacy / Judicial Warrant for Personal Data", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "In Senate Civil Rights/Judiciary/Public Safety", "detail": "Did NOT advance with SB 508/SB 510 on March 25, 2026", "desc": "Would prohibit government entities from disclosing personal identifying information (name, address, DL, SSN, photo, criminal/medical/aggregated data) for immigration enforcement absent judicial warrant. AG reporting required by March 31, 2026. ACLU MI poll: 65% public support. Sponsor Sen. Cavanagh.", "date": "2025-08-26", "url": "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-SB-0509", "url_host": "www.legislature.mi.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW — key omission for STD-03/STD-05)" }, { "id": "MI-SB-508-2025-26-2026", "state": "MI", "state_name": "Michigan", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 508 (2025-26)", "name": "Sensitive Locations Protection Act", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Reported favorably from committee with S-3 substitute March 25, 2026 — in Committee of the Whole", "detail": "Senate floor vote pending; sponsors Cavanagh, Moss, Chang", "desc": "Would prohibit civil immigration enforcement at sensitive locations (schools, courthouses, locations serving children/pregnant women/crime victims/disabled) with court order/imminent threat exceptions.", "date": "2026-03-25", "url": "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-SB-0508", "url_host": "www.legislature.mi.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (status more advanced than 'in committee')" }, { "id": "MI-SB-510-2025-26-2026", "state": "MI", "state_name": "Michigan", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 510 (2025-26)", "name": "Immigration Enforcement Transparency Act (mask ban)", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Reported favorably with S-1 substitute March 25, 2026 — in Committee of the Whole", "detail": "Mirrors federal VISIBLE Act (Sen. Slotkin, supported by Sen. Peters)", "desc": "Would prohibit federal immigration officers from wearing masks/disguises during public enforcement.", "date": "2026-03-25", "url": "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-SB-0510", "url_host": "www.legislature.mi.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-09" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "MN-MN-AG-OPINION-DEC-12-2025-2025", "state": "MN", "state_name": "Minnesota", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "MN AG Opinion (Dec 12, 2025)", "name": "Sheriffs cannot unilaterally enter 287(g)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "AG Opinion in Force", "detail": "Issued Dec 12, 2025", "desc": "Minnesota Attorney General opinion holding that sheriffs may not unilaterally enter 287(g) agreements without higher authorization. Operative legal interpretation (not statute) supporting protective posture.", "date": "2025-12-12", "url": "https://www.ag.state.mn.us/Office/Communications/2025/12/12_Opinion.asp", "url_host": "www.ag.state.mn.us", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-02", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW — key foundational interpretation)" }, { "id": "MN-HF-3924-SF-4176-2026-2026", "state": "MN", "state_name": "Minnesota", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HF 3924 / SF 4176 (2026)", "name": "North STAR Act — 287(g) Prohibition + State LE Limits", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Introduced March 5, 2026; in House Judiciary Finance & Civil Law", "detail": "24 House co-authors; companion SF 4176", "desc": "Limits state/local government participation in federal civil immigration enforcement; restricts arrest locations; creates cause of action for constitutional rights violations; prohibits denial of education based on immigration status.", "date": "2026-03-05", "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2026/0/HF/3924/", "url_host": "www.revisor.mn.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02", "STD-03", "STD-04", "STD-06", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW — replaces incorrectly identified HF 3662)" }, { "id": "MN-HF-16-2025-DATA-CORRECTION-2026", "state": "MN", "state_name": "Minnesota", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HF 16 (2025) [DATA CORRECTION]", "name": "REGRESSIVE — Mandatory ICE Notification Bill (NOT courthouse arrest prohibition)", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Stalled — motion to suspend rules failed 67-67 March 16, 2026", "detail": "29 Republican co-sponsors led by Rep. Rymer; companion SF 643", "desc": "CONTENT INVERTED FROM PRIOR DATA: Would PROHIBIT local non-cooperation ordinances and REQUIRE county attorneys to notify federal immigration authorities when undocumented person arrested for violent crime. Regressive bill, not protective.", "date": "2026-03-16", "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2025/0/HF/16/?body=house", "url_host": "www.revisor.mn.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (CRITICAL CORRECTION — bill content was inverted in prior data)" }, { "id": "MN-SF-3699-HF-4972-2026-2026", "state": "MN", "state_name": "Minnesota", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 1, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SF 3699 / HF 4972 (2026)", "name": "Omnibus Immigration Enforcement and Civil Remedies", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "1st Engrossment after favorable committee report; Senate floor vote pending", "detail": "Committee passage March 25, 2026; consolidates 11-bill Operation Metro Surge package", "desc": "Omnibus consolidating: civil arrest prohibition for court attendees + civil rights cause of action + officer mask ban + BCA Use of Force investigations + school/childcare/postsecondary/health facilities access limits + education access non-discrimination. Sponsors Latz, Hawj, Champion, Oumou Verbeten, Murphy.", "date": "2026-03-25", "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/94/2026/0/SF/3699/", "url_host": "www.revisor.mn.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06", "STD-08", "STD-09" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (REPLACES vague 'Senate Judiciary Package' / corrected from 12 to 11 bills)" }, { "id": "MO-RSMO-67-307-HB-1549-2008-2009", "state": "MO", "state_name": "Missouri", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "RSMo 67.307 (HB 1549, 2008)", "name": "Sanctuary Policy Prohibition + Affirmative Cooperation Duty", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect (effective Jan 1, 2009)", "detail": "Enacted via HB 1549 (2008 session)", "desc": "Prohibits municipal sanctuary policies. CRITICAL: Also contains affirmative duty-to-cooperate clause requiring written notice to all LEOs of duty to cooperate with state/federal agencies. Conditions state grants on compliance.", "date": "2009-01-01", "url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=67.307", "url_host": "revisor.mo.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (description enriched — affirmative duty clause was missing)" }, { "id": "MO-EO-25-04-GOV-KEHOE-JAN-2025-2025", "state": "MO", "state_name": "Missouri", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "EO 25-04 (Gov. Kehoe, Jan 2025)", "name": "MSHP 287(g) Directive", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect; operationalized via MSHP MOA March 21, 2025", "detail": "MSHP 287(g) MOA active since Sept 26, 2025; 53 troopers certified", "desc": "Directs DPS and MSHP to establish 287(g) Task Force Model agreement with ICE. As of Jan 2026: MSHP officers obtained ICE detainers on ~36 people; 60+ MO LE agencies now in 287(g) program.", "date": "2025-01-14", "url": "https://www.sos.mo.gov/library/reference/orders/2025/eo4", "url_host": "www.sos.mo.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "MO-EO-25-05-GOV-KEHOE-JAN-2025-2025", "state": "MO", "state_name": "Missouri", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "EO 25-05 (Gov. Kehoe, Jan 2025)", "name": "Immigration Status in Arrest Records", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect; codified by HB 495", "detail": "Issued Jan 2025", "desc": "Directs DPS/MSHP to collect immigration status within statewide uniform crime data reporting system for all persons charged with crimes.", "date": "2025-01-14", "url": "https://www.sos.mo.gov/library/reference/orders/2025/eo5", "url_host": "www.sos.mo.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "MO-HB-495-2025-2025", "state": "MO", "state_name": "Missouri", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 495 (2025)", "name": "Statewide Status Reporting Mandate (NEW — major omission)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Kehoe March 26, 2025", "detail": "State/federal funding penalty for non-compliant agencies post-Dec 31, 2025", "desc": "Requires every MO LE agency to submit immigration/citizenship status of all persons arrested for reportable offenses to DPS. Codifies EO 25-05. Funding penalty for non-compliance.", "date": "2025-03-26", "url": "https://governor.mo.gov/press-releases/archive/governor-kehoe-signs-hb-495-law", "url_host": "governor.mo.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW — was missing entirely from prior data)" }, { "id": "MO-SB-72-2025-2025", "state": "MO", "state_name": "Missouri", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 72 (2025)", "name": "Trespass by Illegal Alien / Bounty Hunter Bill (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in Senate Transportation/Infrastructure/Public Safety Committee, 2025 session", "detail": "House Speaker said 'little interest'", "desc": "Would have created state felony trespass-by-illegal-alien with potential life imprisonment + $1K bounty rewards + certified bounty hunter program. Failed.", "date": "2025-05-15", "url": "https://www.senate.mo.gov/25info/BTS_Web/Bill.aspx?SessionType=R&BillID=523", "url_host": "www.senate.mo.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (status corrected from 'pending' to 'died')" }, { "id": "MS-SB-2988-2008-2011", "state": "MS", "state_name": "Mississippi", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 2988 (2008)", "name": "Mississippi Employment Protection Act (E-Verify Mandate)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect (full force July 2011)", "detail": "Miss. Code §71-11-3", "desc": "Requires all MS employers to use federal E-Verify (no size exemption). One of earliest state-level mandates.", "date": "2011-07-01", "url": "https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/documents/2008/html/SB/2900-2999/SB2988SG.htm", "url_host": "billstatus.ls.state.ms.us", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (CORRECTED — bill number was wrong as 'SB 2090' which was a different 2012 bill)" }, { "id": "MS-HB-538-2026-2026", "state": "MS", "state_name": "Mississippi", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 538 (2026)", "name": "Anti-Sanctuary / ICE Cooperation Mandate", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Reeves April 2026", "detail": "Passed House 77-40 Feb 2026; passed Senate; signed by Reeves", "desc": "Amends existing anti-sanctuary statute to cover all public entities (agencies, counties, municipalities, universities, LE). Mandates ICE detainer compliance + immigration status sharing. AG can investigate and sue non-compliant entities.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://www.themississippimonitor.com/new-mississippi-laws-aimed-at-curbing-illegal-immigration-could-face-challenges-from-aclu/", "url_host": "www.themississippimonitor.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (status upgraded — now signed law, not pending)" }, { "id": "MS-SB-2114-2026-2026", "state": "MS", "state_name": "Mississippi", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 2114 (2026)", "name": "State Crime of Illegal Immigration", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Reeves April 2026", "detail": "Misdemeanor; felony if prior conviction", "desc": "Makes illegal immigration a state-level crime. Direct state-level criminalization beyond cooperation mandate.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://www.lifezette.com/2026/04/bill-making-illegal-immigration-a-state-crime-heads-to-mississippi-governor-reeves-who-is-preparing-to-sign-watch/", "url_host": "www.lifezette.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW)" }, { "id": "MS-SB-2322-2026-2026", "state": "MS", "state_name": "Mississippi", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 2322 (2026)", "name": "Out-of-State Driver License Invalidation", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Reeves April 2026", "detail": "2026 session", "desc": "Invalidates certain out-of-state driver's licenses for individuals who cannot prove legal U.S. residency. Indirect cooperation mechanism.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://www.themississippimonitor.com/new-mississippi-laws-aimed-at-curbing-illegal-immigration-could-face-challenges-from-aclu/", "url_host": "www.themississippimonitor.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (NEW)" }, { "id": "MS-SB-2329-2026-2026", "state": "MS", "state_name": "Mississippi", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 2329 (2026)", "name": "Mississippi Glacier (ICE) Act (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in Senate Appropriations 2026", "detail": "Passed Senate Judiciary B Feb 1, 2026; referred to Appropriations; no further action; session ended April 2026", "desc": "Would have created MDPS fund for 287(g) participants. Failed.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://www.desototimes.com/news/senate-advances-glacier-act-to-help-ice-efforts-statewide/article_dff436a2-e45c-4a4b-a7cd-0c80dc3884ce.html", "url_host": "www.desototimes.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-01" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (status corrected from 'pending' to 'failed')" }, { "id": "MT-RAMON-V-SHORT-2020-MT-69-MT-SUPREME-COURT-2020", "state": "MT", "state_name": "Montana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "Ramon v. Short, 2020 MT 69 (MT Supreme Court)", "name": "Detainers Without Judicial Warrant Unlawful (SUPERSEDED 2021)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Court Ruling 2020 — superseded by HB 223 (2021)", "detail": "MT Supreme Court", "desc": "Unanimous MT SCt holding (Lunn-analogous, state-law basis): no Montana statute authorized arrest on a federal civil immigration detainer. SUPERSEDED: HB 223 (signed Apr 16 2021) created the statutory duty the court found missing — mandatory 48-hr detainer holds; HB 200 (MCA 2-1-602) bans sanctuary policies. Holding no longer provides operative protection; historical context only. (Case previously misnamed 'Ramon v. Bowe' in this catalog.)", "date": "2020-03-25", "url": "https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/montana-supreme-court-outlines-limits-local-arrest-authority-victory-immigrants", "url_host": "www.aclu.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-06-10" }, { "id": "MT-HB-200-CH-101-LAWS-2021-2021", "state": "MT", "state_name": "Montana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 200 (Ch. 101 Laws 2021)", "name": "Sanctuary Jurisdiction Prohibited (codified at MCA 2-1-602)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Gianforte March 31, 2021", "detail": "Same enactment as MCA 2-1-602 (HB 200 was the bill; MCA 2-1-602 is its codified form)", "desc": "Prohibits state/local sanctuary policies that restrict immigration-status info exchange, DHS notification compliance, or detainer compliance. Detainer subsection conditions on 'arrest authorized under state law.' AG can sue non-compliers ($10K/5-day fine; cuts Commerce grants). AG investigated Helena 2025 for violation.", "date": "2021-03-31", "url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0020/chapter_0010/part_0060/section_0020/0020-0010-0060-0020.html", "url_host": "mca.legmt.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (consolidated HB 200 + MCA 2-1-602 — same enactment; date corrected to March 31, 2021)" }, { "id": "MT-HB-214-2025-2025", "state": "MT", "state_name": "Montana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 214 (2025)", "name": "State Prosecution of Persons in Federal Immigration Detention", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed May 2025", "detail": "2025 session", "desc": "Allows state prosecutors to charge persons subject to federal immigration detention; requires AG notification before charges dropped; permits holding defendants until federal demand.", "date": "2025-05-01", "url": "https://www.ypradio.org/government-politics/2025-05-01/governor-signs-new-laws-addressing-illegal-immigration", "url_host": "www.ypradio.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "MT-HB-226-2025-LEGAL-ACT-2025", "state": "MT", "state_name": "Montana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 226 (2025) — LEGAL Act", "name": "E-Verify / I-9 Mandate for All Employers", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed; effective July 1, 2025", "detail": "MT DOL administration", "desc": "Mandates E-Verify or I-9 for all employers; fines up to $2,500/employee; license suspension for repeat violations.", "date": "2025-07-01", "url": "https://news.dli.mt.gov/News/2025/07/legal-act", "url_host": "news.dli.mt.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "MT-HB-278-2025-2025", "state": "MT", "state_name": "Montana", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 278 (2025)", "name": "Status Checks at Traffic Stops", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed; effective Oct 1, 2025; under legal challenge", "detail": "Valley Neighbors v. State challenge in Flathead Co. District Court", "desc": "Authorizes peace officers to check immigration status during lawful traffic stops on reasonable suspicion; requires reporting undocumented status to federal agency.", "date": "2025-10-01", "url": "https://projects.montanafreepress.org/capitol-tracker-2025/bills/hb-278/", "url_host": "projects.montanafreepress.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "NC-HB-10-2024-2024", "state": "NC", "state_name": "North Carolina", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 10 (2024)", "name": "Sheriff Cooperation with ICE", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed via veto override November 2024; effective December 1, 2024", "detail": "Veto override completed November 2024 (House 72-44, Senate party lines) — NOT July 2025", "desc": "Requires sheriffs to honor ICE detainers validated by judge; 48-hour mandatory hold for ICE transfer. No judicial warrant requirement.", "date": "2024-12-01", "url": "https://www.acluofnorthcarolina.org/legislation/hb-10-require-sheriffs-cooperate-ice/", "url_host": "www.acluofnorthcarolina.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (date corrected from 'July 2025' — actually November 2024)" }, { "id": "NC-HB-318-SL-2025-85-2025", "state": "NC", "state_name": "North Carolina", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 318 / SL 2025-85", "name": "Criminal Illegal Alien Enforcement Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed via veto override July 29, 2025 (House 72-48, Senate 30-19); effective October 1, 2025", "detail": "Vetoed by Gov. Stein June 20, 2025; override July 29, 2025", "desc": "Mandates LE cooperation for serious misdemeanor/felony arrestees; requires magistrates to inquire citizenship at pretrial release with 2-hour ICE query holds; 48-hour additional pre-release hold for ICE detainers. (REPLACES previously mislabeled 'HB 10 expansion'.)", "date": "2025-10-01", "url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookup/2025/H318", "url_host": "www.ncleg.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (REPLACES previously mislabeled 'HB 10 expansion' — this is a separate bill, HB 318/SL 2025-85)" }, { "id": "NC-SB-153-2025-NC-BORDER-PROTECTION-ACT-2026", "state": "NC", "state_name": "North Carolina", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 153 (2025) — NC Border Protection Act", "name": "Statewide Cooperation Mandate (PENDING — Senate overrode, House not yet)", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Senate overrode veto July 29, 2025 (30-19); House override pending as of April 2026", "detail": "Stein vetoed June 20, 2025; House calendar placement repeatedly withdrawn through April 2026", "desc": "Would require all state agencies to cooperate with ICE; bar UNC System from limiting cooperation; waive governmental immunity for civil suits over sanctuary policies; designate state LE for immigration enforcement under federal MOA.", "date": "2026-04-21", "url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/S153", "url_host": "www.ncleg.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — significant pending bill)" }, { "id": "ND-NDCC-44-08-25-ORIGINAL-2023-ENACTMENT-2023", "state": "ND", "state_name": "North Dakota", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "NDCC 44-08-25 (original 2023 enactment)", "name": "Sanctuary Policy Prohibition (foundational)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect (foundational)", "detail": "2023 session; applied to state entities + higher ed", "desc": "Underlying base anti-sanctuary statute prohibiting state entities + Board of Higher Education from limiting cooperation with federal immigration authorities. HB 1303 (2025) amended this with penalty mechanism + AG enforcement.", "date": "2023-08-01", "url": "https://ndlegis.gov/", "url_host": "ndlegis.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — foundational underlying statute previously uncited)" }, { "id": "ND-HB-1303-2025-2025", "state": "ND", "state_name": "North Dakota", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 1303 (2025)", "name": "Sanctuary Compliance Fund + AG Enforcement Mechanism", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Governor April 18, 2025", "detail": "House 82-11; Senate 41-5", "desc": "Amends NDCC 44-08-25 to add penalty mechanism: AG investigates complaints (any individual can file), confirms violations, directs treasurer to withhold and deposit funds into Sanctuary Compliance Fund; jurisdictions regain access upon compliance. Applies to state entities, counties, cities, higher ed.", "date": "2025-04-18", "url": "https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1303.html", "url_host": "ndlegis.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "NE-EO-25-01-GOV-PILLEN-JAN-24-2025-2025", "state": "NE", "state_name": "Nebraska", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "EO 25-01 (Gov. Pillen, Jan 24, 2025)", "name": "Federal Immigration Policy Implementation", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Executive Order in Force", "detail": "Issued January 24, 2025; May 31, 2025 compliance deadline", "desc": "Requires all NE state agencies + LE to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement. Directs Nebraska State Patrol + Dept. of Correctional Services to alert ICE about anyone reasonably suspected of immigration violation; must hold detainees until ICE custody. Applies to all state-run entities including corrections, patrol, education, health services.", "date": "2025-01-24", "url": "https://governor.nebraska.gov/gov-pillen-releases-executive-order-establishing-support-federal-immigration-policy-implementation", "url_host": "governor.nebraska.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01" ], "standards_source": "inversion", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "NE-LB-532-2025-2025", "state": "NE", "state_name": "Nebraska", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "LB 532 (2025)", "name": "Mandatory E-Verify for 25+ Employee Businesses", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Carryover bill on General File — never reached floor vote", "detail": "Sponsor Sen. Kauth; Business and Labor Committee advanced March 19, 2025 with AM692; designated carryover Jan 7, 2026", "desc": "Would require NE businesses with 25+ employees to use federal E-Verify; state Labor Department audits + civil penalties.", "date": "2025-03-19", "url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/bills/view_bill.php?DocumentID=58070", "url_host": "nebraskalegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "NE-LB-881-2026-2026", "state": "NE", "state_name": "Nebraska", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "LB 881 (2026)", "name": "Legislative Approval for Immigration Agreements (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in committee — adjourned sine die April 17, 2026", "detail": "Sponsor Sen. Guereca; Judiciary Committee hearing Feb 27, 2026", "desc": "Would have required legislative approval before LE/NSP entered immigration enforcement agreements with federal authorities.", "date": "2026-04-17", "url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/bills/view_bill.php?DocumentID=62746", "url_host": "nebraskalegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (status corrected from 'pending' to 'failed')" }, { "id": "NE-LB-963-2026-2026", "state": "NE", "state_name": "Nebraska", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "LB 963 (2026)", "name": "287(g) Ban + McCook Prison ICE Conversion Void (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in committee April 17, 2026", "detail": "Sponsor Sen. McKinney (NOT Guereca); Judiciary Committee hearing Feb 27, 2026", "desc": "Would have prohibited state agencies from immigration enforcement agreements without legislative approval; sought to void conversion of state prison in McCook into ICE detention facility ($14.25M/year revenue).", "date": "2026-04-17", "url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/bills/view_bill.php?DocumentID=62835", "url_host": "nebraskalegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (sponsor + status corrected)" }, { "id": "NE-LB-907-2026-2026", "state": "NE", "state_name": "Nebraska", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "LB 907 (2026)", "name": "Community Safe Spaces Judicial Warrant (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in Judiciary Committee April 17, 2026", "detail": "Sponsor Sen. Juarez", "desc": "Would have prohibited LE from entering schools, hospitals, courts, churches, shelters to enforce immigration law without judicial warrant.", "date": "2026-04-17", "url": "https://nebraskaexaminer.com/2026/02/27/nebraska-immigration-related-bills-draw-hours-of-public-comment-largely-anti-ice-testimony/", "url_host": "nebraskaexaminer.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "NE-LB-1034-2026-2026", "state": "NE", "state_name": "Nebraska", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "LB 1034 (2026)", "name": "School Judicial Warrant Requirement (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in Education Committee April 17, 2026", "detail": "Sponsor Sen. Dungan; Sen. Juarez priority designation", "desc": "Would have required judicial warrant before federal agents conduct immigration enforcement in NE schools.", "date": "2026-04-17", "url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/bills/view_bill.php?DocumentID=63723", "url_host": "nebraskalegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "NH-SB-13-2025-2025", "state": "NH", "state_name": "New Hampshire", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 13 (2025)", "name": "Out-of-State Driver's License Invalidation", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Ayotte ~July 2025", "detail": "Class B misdemeanor for driving with invalid license; DMV maintains database", "desc": "Invalidates out-of-state driver's licenses issued to undocumented immigrants in NH; makes driving with them a Class B misdemeanor; DMV must maintain database of invalid licenses tied to immigration status.", "date": "2025-07-01", "url": "https://www.unionleader.com/news/politics/state/new-law-denies-driver-privileges-to-out-of-state-illegal-immigrants/article_4274bec4-e1a9-4b58-8fbc-bcb400d22957.html", "url_host": "www.unionleader.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "NH-HB-511-2025-2026", "state": "NH", "state_name": "New Hampshire", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 511 (2025)", "name": "Anti-Sanctuary Policy Prohibition", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Ayotte May 22, 2025; effective January 1, 2026", "detail": "Most provisions effective Jan 1, 2026", "desc": "Prohibits state/local entities from enacting any sanctuary policy. Officers shall comply with detainer requests 'to the extent possible and their ability to safely do so.' AG may file injunction actions against violating entities.", "date": "2026-01-01", "url": "https://www.governor.nh.gov/news/sanctuary-cities-banned-new-hampshire", "url_host": "www.governor.nh.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (effective date clarified — operative Jan 1, 2026)" }, { "id": "NH-SB-62-2025-2026", "state": "NH", "state_name": "New Hampshire", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 62 (2025)", "name": "287(g) Authorization + 48-Hour Detainer Holds", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed May 22, 2025; effective January 1, 2026", "detail": "Some provisions effective July 1, 2025; full implementation Jan 1, 2026", "desc": "Bars state/local prohibition on 287(g) participation under 8 U.S.C. § 1357(g). Authorizes 48-hour holds (excluding weekends/holidays) for ICE custody. Requires agencies refusing detainers to report each refusal to AG.", "date": "2026-01-01", "url": "https://bills.nhliberty.org/bills/2025/SB62/revision/48169", "url_host": "bills.nhliberty.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-02", "STD-07", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "NJ-AG-DIRECTIVE-2018-6-2018", "state": "NJ", "state_name": "New Jersey", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 15, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AG Directive 2018-6", "name": "Immigrant Trust Directive (foundational)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Binding AG Directive (Nov 2018)", "detail": "Issued by AG Grewal", "desc": "Foundational AG directive barring NJ officers from participating in federal immigration raids, detaining solely on immigration status, asking immigration status outside narrow criminal-investigation carveouts. Applies to all 36,000 NJ LE officers, state prisons, county jails, state/county prosecutors. Codified into statute by A4071 (March 2026).", "date": "2018-11-29", "url": "https://www.njoag.gov/trust/", "url_host": "www.njoag.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — foundational directive previously uncited as separate entry)" }, { "id": "NJ-S5036-A6308-P-L-2025-C-401-2026", "state": "NJ", "state_name": "New Jersey", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 15, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S5036 / A6308 / P.L.2025 c.401", "name": "Safe Communities Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Murphy January 20, 2026", "detail": "Effective immediately", "desc": "Requires AG to develop model policies for sensitive locations (schools, hospitals, courthouses, places of worship). Restricts civil immigration enforcement at those sites.", "date": "2026-01-20", "url": "https://jerseyvindicator.org/2026/01/20/murphy-signs-safe-communities-act-kills-two-other-new-jersey-immigration-bills/", "url_host": "jerseyvindicator.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "NJ-S5037-A6309-2026-2026", "state": "NJ", "state_name": "New Jersey", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 15, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S5037 / A6309 (2026)", "name": "Privacy Protection Act (Murphy-era — POCKET VETOED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Pocket vetoed by Gov. Murphy January 20, 2026", "detail": "Earlier version superseded by Sherrill-era A4070", "desc": "Earlier version pocket vetoed citing federal funding risk. Replaced by A4070/S3522 signed March 25, 2026 by Sherrill.", "date": "2026-01-20", "url": "https://www.aclu-nj.org/press-releases/aclu-nj-statement-on-gov-murphys-pocket-vetoes-of-meaningful-protections-for-new-jerseys-immigrant-communities/", "url_host": "www.aclu-nj.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "NJ-S5038-A6310-2026-2026", "state": "NJ", "state_name": "New Jersey", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 15, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S5038 / A6310 (2026)", "name": "Strengthening Trust Act (Murphy-era — POCKET VETOED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Pocket vetoed by Gov. Murphy January 20, 2026", "detail": "Earlier version superseded by Sherrill-era A4071", "desc": "Earlier version pocket vetoed. Replaced by A4071/S3521 signed March 25, 2026 by Sherrill.", "date": "2026-01-20", "url": "https://www.aclu-nj.org/press-releases/aclu-nj-statement-on-gov-murphys-pocket-vetoes-of-meaningful-protections-for-new-jerseys-immigrant-communities/", "url_host": "www.aclu-nj.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "NJ-A4071-S3521-2026-2026", "state": "NJ", "state_name": "New Jersey", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 15, "state_mandate": false, "number": "A4071 / S3521 (2026)", "name": "Strengthening Trust Between LE and Immigrant Communities Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Sherrill March 25, 2026", "detail": "P.L. 2026 number pending publication", "desc": "STATUTORY codification of AG Directive 2018-6. Bars state/local police from assisting ICE in civil enforcement raids; bars 287(g) participation. Replaces directive-only protection with statute. (NEW — distinct from S5038 which Murphy pocket vetoed.)", "date": "2026-03-25", "url": "https://www.nj.gov/governor/news/2026/20260325c.shtml", "url_host": "www.nj.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02", "STD-03", "STD-06", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (MAJOR NEW — statutory codification under new governor)" }, { "id": "NJ-A4070-S3522-2026-2026", "state": "NJ", "state_name": "New Jersey", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 15, "state_mandate": false, "number": "A4070 / S3522 (2026)", "name": "Privacy Protection Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Sherrill March 25, 2026", "detail": "P.L. 2026 number pending publication", "desc": "Prohibits state/local agencies and healthcare facilities from collecting or sharing immigration status, citizenship, place of birth, SSN, ITIN without warrant or service-eligibility purpose. (NEW — distinct from S5037 which Murphy pocket vetoed.)", "date": "2026-03-25", "url": "https://www.aclu-nj.org/press-releases/aclu-nj-celebrates-immigrant-protection-bills-signed-into-law/", "url_host": "www.aclu-nj.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-01" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (MAJOR NEW)" }, { "id": "NJ-A1743-SCS-FOR-S3114-S3216-2026-2026", "state": "NJ", "state_name": "New Jersey", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 15, "state_mandate": false, "number": "A1743 / SCS for S3114-S3216 (2026)", "name": "Law Enforcement Officer Identification Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Sherrill March 25, 2026", "detail": "P.L. 2026", "desc": "Requires all LE officers (including federal agents) to reveal facial identity and provide identification before arrest or detention.", "date": "2026-03-25", "url": "https://newjerseymonitor.com/2026/03/25/gov-sherrill-signs-bills-immigration-enforcement/", "url_host": "newjerseymonitor.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "NM-AG-TORREZ-GUIDANCE-JAN-22-2025-2025", "state": "NM", "state_name": "New Mexico", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 9, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AG Torrez Guidance (Jan 22, 2025)", "name": "Foundational Immigration Enforcement Guidance", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "AG guidance issued January 22, 2025", "detail": "Pre-statute foundational layer", "desc": "Formal AG guidance to community leaders + LE characterizing federal detainers as 'requests, not legal mandates'; distinguished administrative vs. judicial warrants (Fourth Amendment frame); addressed schools, healthcare, places of worship.", "date": "2025-01-22", "url": "https://sourcenm.com/briefs/nm-ag-issues-guidance-on-immigration-enforcement/", "url_host": "sourcenm.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — foundational AG guidance previously uncited)" }, { "id": "NM-SB-36-CH-138-2025-2025", "state": "NM", "state_name": "New Mexico", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 9, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 36 / Ch. 138 (2025)", "name": "Nondisclosure of Sensitive Personal Information Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed April 10, 2025; effective July 1, 2025", "detail": "Chapter 138, 2025 session", "desc": "Prohibits state agency employees from intentionally disclosing sensitive personal information including immigration status, except under court order, federal statutory requirement, or for direct agency function. Misdemeanor + up to $5,000 in fines per violation.", "date": "2025-04-10", "url": "https://legiscan.com/NM/bill/SB36/2025", "url_host": "legiscan.com", "url_type": "legiscan", "standards": [ "STD-05", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — foundational data wall previously uncited)" }, { "id": "NM-HB-9-2026-IMMIGRANT-SAFETY-ACT-2026", "state": "NM", "state_name": "New Mexico", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 9, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 9 (2026) — Immigrant Safety Act", "name": "287(g) Ban + Civil Detention Contract Ban + Public Land Restriction", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Lujan Grisham February 5, 2026; effective May 20, 2026", "detail": "Terminates IGSAs in Torrance, Cibola, Otero Counties", "desc": "Prohibits state/local governments from entering or renewing 287(g) agreements or ICE civil detention contracts; bars public land use for immigration detention facilities; AG/DA may bring civil action for violations (declaratory/injunctive relief).", "date": "2026-02-05", "url": "https://www.aclu-nm.org/press-releases/governor-signs-immigrant-safety-act-into-law/", "url_host": "www.aclu-nm.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-02", "STD-04", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "NM-SB-40-2026-2026", "state": "NM", "state_name": "New Mexico", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 9, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 40 (2026)", "name": "Driver Privacy and Safety Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed March 4, 2026", "detail": "ALPR (license plate reader) restrictions", "desc": "Prohibits ALPR users from sharing location data with any party they believe will use it for immigration enforcement. Annual reporting to Department of Public Safety. Based on ACLU-NM investigation revealing thousands of out-of-state ICE-related searches against NM cameras.", "date": "2026-03-04", "url": "https://www.aclu-nm.org/press-releases/driver-privacy-and-safety-act-sb-40-passed-by-the-senate/", "url_host": "www.aclu-nm.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-05" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "NM-AG-TORREZ-OTERO-COUNTY-ENFORCEMENT-APRIL-2026-2026", "state": "NM", "state_name": "New Mexico", "state_grade": "C", "state_total_score": 9, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AG Torrez Otero County Enforcement (April 2026)", "name": "First Test of HB 9 Enforcement", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "NM Supreme Court declined emergency petition April 16, 2026", "detail": "Torrez says enforcement will proceed after May 20 effective date", "desc": "AG Torrez filed emergency petition to enforce HB 9 against Otero County's new ICE contract; NM Supreme Court declined April 16, 2026 in one-page decision. Active live dispute.", "date": "2026-04-16", "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2026/04/17/nm-supreme-court-declines-ags-request-to-intervene-in-otero-county-ice-detention-contract/", "url_host": "sourcenm.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-02", "STD-04", "STD-06", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "NV-SB-538-2019-2019", "state": "NV", "state_name": "Nevada", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 4, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 538 (2019)", "name": "Immigrant Information and Services Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (2019)", "detail": "Created Office for New Americans; year corrected from 2023 to 2019", "desc": "Requires state agencies to inform immigrants of available services. NOT a detainer-restriction law (prior characterization was wrong — SB 538 is about immigrant services, not enforcement limits).", "date": "2019-06-01", "url": "https://legiscan.com/NV/bill/SB538/2019", "url_host": "legiscan.com", "url_type": "legiscan", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (year corrected from 2023 to 2019; description corrected — bill is services-focused, not detainer-limiting)" }, { "id": "NV-AB-376-2023", "state": "NV", "state_name": "Nevada", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 4, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 376", "name": "Nonbinding Model Policies (pre-existing)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect (nonbinding only)", "detail": "Prior session", "desc": "Nonbinding guidance to local LE on immigration enforcement limits. Lombardo publicly called it 'non-mandatory.'", "date": "2023-06-15", "url": "https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/how-nevadas-attempt-to-clarify-immigration-enforcement-rules-turned-political", "url_host": "thenevadaindependent.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "NV-AB-4-2025-SPECIAL-SESSION-2025", "state": "NV", "state_name": "Nevada", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 4, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 4 (2025 Special Session)", "name": "Crime Bill with Immigration Amendments", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Lombardo ~Dec 2025", "detail": "Democratic legislature extracted school-zone + transparency concessions", "desc": "Prohibits LE access to public school grounds without lawful order (ICE school-zone restriction); requires NDOC detainee locator including ICE holds; requires legislative approval for detention facility expansion.", "date": "2025-12-15", "url": "https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/lombardo-signs-major-criminal-justice-bill-long-top-priority-with-immigration-adds", "url_host": "thenevadaindependent.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02", "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "NV-ACLU-V-LVMPD-CASE-NO-A-25-930343-W-2026", "state": "NV", "state_name": "Nevada", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 4, "state_mandate": false, "number": "ACLU v. LVMPD (Case No. A-25-930343-W)", "name": "287(g) Authority Litigation", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "On appeal to Nevada Supreme Court (April 10, 2026)", "detail": "District court dismissed as moot March 2026", "desc": "Challenges LVMPD's authority under Nevada state law to enter 287(g). District court dismissed as moot after plaintiff deported; ACLU appealed. Live legal test of whether NV law authorizes 287(g) without legislative approval.", "date": "2026-04-10", "url": "https://www.aclunv.org/cases/aclu-of-nevada-v-lvmpd-2025/", "url_host": "www.aclunv.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "NY-EO-170-1-CUOMO-APRIL-25-2018-2018", "state": "NY", "state_name": "New York", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 14, "state_mandate": false, "number": "EO 170.1 (Cuomo, April 25, 2018)", "name": "State Resources/Information Sharing Limits", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Executive Order in Force", "detail": "Issued by Cuomo; not rescinded by Hochul", "desc": "Bars state officers from disclosing immigration status to federal civil enforcement except as required by law; bars civil immigration arrests in state facilities without judicial warrant; bars LE from using state resources to detect/apprehend civil immigration violators. Survived federal lawsuit (MTD granted Dec 2025).", "date": "2018-04-25", "url": "https://www.governor.ny.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/EO_170.1.pdf", "url_host": "www.governor.ny.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "NY-PROTECT-OUR-COURTS-ACT-CH-322-2020-2020", "state": "NY", "state_name": "New York", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 14, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Protect Our Courts Act / Ch. 322 (2020)", "name": "Courthouse Civil Arrest Prohibition", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed December 15, 2020 by Gov. Cuomo; survived federal preemption challenge", "detail": "DOJ federal lawsuit MTD granted Dec 23, 2025; appeal pending 2nd Cir.", "desc": "Prohibits civil arrests in courthouse buildings absent judicially-signed warrant. AG authorized to enforce. Active law. Survived Supremacy Clause challenge in United States v. State of New York 1:25-cv-00744 (N.D.N.Y. Dec 23, 2025).", "date": "2020-12-15", "url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/issues/protect-our-courts-act", "url_host": "www.nysenate.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "NY-AG-JAMES-IMMIGRATION-ENFORCEMENT-GUIDANCE-JAN-10-2025", "state": "NY", "state_name": "New York", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 14, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AG James Immigration Enforcement Guidance (Jan 10, 2025)", "name": "Statewide LE Enforcement Directive", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Active AG guidance + Legal Observation Project", "detail": "Updated from 2017 version", "desc": "9 enumerated principles covering detainers (no hold without judicial warrant), info sharing (no non-public data without warrant), 287(g) (advised against), access (no ICE access for civil-only questioning), data reporting mandates. AG has independent enforcement authority.", "date": "2025-01-10", "url": "https://ag.ny.gov/sites/default/files/2025-01/oag-immigrationenforcement-guidance-1.10.pdf", "url_host": "ag.ny.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — significant guidance previously uncited)" }, { "id": "NY-S8539-2025-2025", "state": "NY", "state_name": "New York", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 14, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S8539 (2025)", "name": "NY ICE-Free Zones Act", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Referred to Senate Rules Committee Oct 22, 2025", "detail": "In committee", "desc": "Would prohibit use of any state or municipal property for civil immigration enforcement without judicial warrant.", "date": "2025-10-22", "url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S8539", "url_host": "www.nysenate.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "NY-S2235A-A3506B-PENDING-NY-FOR-ALL-ACT-2026", "state": "NY", "state_name": "New York", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 14, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S2235A / A3506B (Pending) — NY for All Act", "name": "Comprehensive Cooperation Limits", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Partially enacted via the FY2026-27 budget; full Act still pending", "detail": "Hochul's narrower budget provisions (287(g)/resource ban, sensitive-location warrants, officer ID) were enacted May 28, 2026; the full NY for All Act — including the broad information-sharing firewall and annual public reporting — was not adopted.", "desc": "Would prohibit state/local agencies from cooperating with federal civil immigration enforcement; sharing personal info with ICE; diverting resources to federal enforcement. Hochul proposed competing 'Local Cops, Local Crimes Act' (Jan 30, 2026) covering only formal 287(g) ban.", "date": "2026-04-01", "url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S2235/amendment/A", "url_host": "www.nysenate.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-06", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "NY-LOCAL-COPS-LOCAL-CRIMES-ACT-FY2026-27-BUDGET-CH--2026", "state": "NY", "state_name": "New York", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 14, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Local Cops, Local Crimes Act — FY2026-27 Budget (Ch. 55, Part LL)", "name": "287(g) Ban + Resource Withdrawal", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Enacted in the FY2026-27 budget; signed May 28, 2026 by Gov. Hochul", "detail": "Enacted as Part LL of the budget (Ch. 55, Laws of 2026); the broader NY for All Act was not adopted.", "desc": "Bars state and local agencies from entering formal or informal 287(g) agreements and from contracting to detain people for federal civil immigration enforcement, and prohibits using state/local personnel or resources for federal civil immigration enforcement.", "date": "2026-05-28", "url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S9005", "url_host": "www.nysenate.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "research-verified-2026-05-29" }, { "id": "NY-SENSITIVE-LOCATION-PROTECTION-ACT-OFFICER-IDENTI-2026", "state": "NY", "state_name": "New York", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 14, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Sensitive Location Protection Act + Officer-Identification Provisions — FY2026-27 Budget (Ch. 55, Part LL)", "name": "Sensitive Locations, Warrants, Officer ID & Remedies", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Enacted in the FY2026-27 budget; signed May 28, 2026 by Gov. Hochul", "detail": "Companion provisions in budget Part LL; the broad information-sharing firewall and annual public-reporting mandate from the NY for All Act were dropped.", "desc": "Requires a judicial warrant for federal civil immigration access to nonpublic areas of 16+ sensitive locations (schools, healthcare, childcare, houses of worship, courts, shelters, polling places, and more); prohibits law-enforcement masks/disguises and requires visible officer identification (name, badge, agency); establishes a private right of action and an Office of Immigrant Trust for enforcement.", "date": "2026-05-28", "url": "https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S9005", "url_host": "www.nysenate.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02", "STD-03", "STD-04", "STD-06", "STD-08", "STD-09" ], "standards_source": "inversion", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "research-verified-2026-05-29" }, { "id": "OH-HB-26-2025-PROTECTING-OHIO-COMMUNITIES-ACT-2025", "state": "OH", "state_name": "Ohio", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 26 (2025) — Protecting Ohio Communities Act", "name": "Anti-Sanctuary + Detainer Mandate", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "In House Public Safety Committee (since Feb 5, 2025)", "detail": "Still in committee per March 2026 reporting", "desc": "Would mandate cooperation with detainer requests including I-247 administrative detainers; ban sanctuary policies; impose 10% Local Government Fund cut for non-compliance. Sponsor Rep. Roemer (R).", "date": "2025-02-05", "url": "https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/136/hb26", "url_host": "www.legislature.ohio.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (title corrected to official 'Protecting Ohio Communities Act')" }, { "id": "OH-HB-200-2025-AMERICA-FIRST-ACT-2025", "state": "OH", "state_name": "Ohio", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 200 (2025) — America First Act", "name": "Criminalize Unlawful Presence", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "In House Public Safety Committee", "detail": "Introduced March 25, 2025", "desc": "Would criminalize unlawful presence as 5th-degree felony; require courts/jails/LE to notify and cooperate with feds; LGF funding penalties for non-compliance.", "date": "2025-03-25", "url": "https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/136/hb200", "url_host": "www.legislature.ohio.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "OH-SB-172-2025-ROEGNER-IMMIGRATION-BILL-2025", "state": "OH", "state_name": "Ohio", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 172 (2025) [Roegner immigration bill]", "name": "Authorization for Warrantless Immigration Arrests", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed Senate June 18, 2025 (23-8); in House awaiting hearings", "detail": "No House floor vote as of March 2026", "desc": "Would authorize state and local LE to arrest individuals suspected of unlawful presence with or without warrant; prohibit officials from obstructing/interfering with arrests. (Title 'Immigration Enforcement Authorization Act' is informal label, not official statutory title.)", "date": "2025-06-18", "url": "https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/136/sb172", "url_host": "www.legislature.ohio.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (title corrected — informal label)" }, { "id": "OH-OHIO-SENSITIVE-LOCATIONS-ACT-2026-2026", "state": "OH", "state_name": "Ohio", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Ohio Sensitive Locations Act (2026)", "name": "Sensitive Locations Bill (Democratic — 8-bill firewall package)", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Introduced Feb 2026; minority bill", "detail": "Part of 8-bill Democratic firewall package", "desc": "Would prohibit non-emergency federal enforcement actions in hospitals, schools, places of worship, crime victim facilities. Minority bill, unlikely to advance under GOP supermajority.", "date": "2026-02-15", "url": "https://abc6onyourside.com/news/local/protect-ohio-communities-democrats-8-bill-firewall-to-protect-against-ice-explained-immigration-customs-enforcement-deportation-stop", "url_host": "abc6onyourside.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "OH-COLUMBUS-SANCTUARY-POLICY-2026", "state": "OH", "state_name": "Ohio", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Columbus Sanctuary Policy", "name": "Columbus Detention Moratorium + 287(g) Ban (city only)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect (city-level)", "detail": "Executive policy, not state law", "desc": "Columbus enacted moratorium on new detention facilities within the city; prohibits local police from entering 287(g) agreements. Sanctuary jurisdiction at city level only.", "date": "2026-02-15", "url": "https://www.statenews.org/section/the-ohio-newsroom/2026-03-23/amid-enforcement-surge-ohio-cities-are-rethinking-cooperation-with-ice", "url_host": "www.statenews.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-02", "STD-04" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "OH-HB-826-2026-2026", "state": "OH", "state_name": "Ohio", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 826 (2026)", "name": "Felony Obstruction of Federal Immigration Enforcement", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Introduced April 15, 2026; referred to committee", "detail": "No definition of obstruction provided", "desc": "Would create offense of 'obstructing federal immigration enforcement' — 5th-degree felony for any public official who 'purposely prevents, obstructs, or delays' federal enforcement.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://www.ohiohouse.gov/legislation/136/hb826", "url_host": "www.ohiohouse.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — most aggressive bill in pipeline)" }, { "id": "OK-HB-4156-2024-2024", "state": "OK", "state_name": "Oklahoma", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 4156 (2024)", "name": "Impermissible Occupation State Immigration Crime", "status": "enjoined", "statusLabel": "Preliminary Injunction (June 2025) — pending appeal", "detail": "Signed April 30, 2024 by Gov. Stitt; PI June 2025 by W.D. Okla.; AG Drummond appealing", "desc": "TX SB 4-modeled state crime. DOJ withdrew lawsuit March 2025 under Trump admin → law briefly took effect. Civil rights groups (Padres Unidos de Tulsa) filed new federal suit May 13, 2025; TRO May 20; full preliminary injunction June 2025.", "date": "2024-04-30", "url": "https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/federal-court-temporarily-blocks-oklahomas-anti-immigrant-hb-4156", "url_host": "www.aclu.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-01" ], "standards_source": "inversion", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (date corrected from 2025-06 to 2024-04-30; status updated)" }, { "id": "OK-SB-2013-2026-2026", "state": "OK", "state_name": "Oklahoma", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 2013 (2026)", "name": "Mandatory 287(g) for All LE (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died — missed committee deadline March 5, 2026", "detail": "Sponsor Sen. Lisa Standridge (R)", "desc": "Would have mandated all OK LE agencies enter 287(g) by Sept 1. Failed.", "date": "2026-03-05", "url": "https://www.readfrontier.org/stories/oklahoma-lawmakers-push-sweeping-immigration-agenda-touching-colleges-jobs-and-land-ownership/", "url_host": "www.readfrontier.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "OK-HB-4422-2026-2026", "state": "OK", "state_name": "Oklahoma", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 4422 (2026)", "name": "SAVE Verification + ICE Notification for Welfare", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed House 80-18; in Senate as of March 2026", "detail": "Final status unconfirmed", "desc": "SAVE program verification for SNAP/TANF; AG must notify ICE if status unverifiable.", "date": "2026-03-15", "url": "https://www.kosu.org/oklahoma-bill-migrants-welfare", "url_host": "www.kosu.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "OK-HB-4423-2026-2026", "state": "OK", "state_name": "Oklahoma", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 4423 (2026)", "name": "SAVE Verification for Medicaid + ICE Referral", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed House 80-18; in Senate", "detail": "Final status unconfirmed", "desc": "SAVE verification for Medicaid (Oklahoma Health Care Authority); mandatory ICE referral if status unverifiable.", "date": "2026-03-15", "url": "https://www.readfrontier.org/stories/restrictions-on-in-state-tuition-and-welfare-benefits-among-oklahoma-immigration-bills-moving-forward/", "url_host": "www.readfrontier.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "OK-SB-1633-2026-2026", "state": "OK", "state_name": "Oklahoma", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 1633 (2026)", "name": "In-State Tuition Restriction (SAVE verification)", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed Senate 39-7; in House", "detail": "Final status unconfirmed", "desc": "Bars undocumented students from in-state tuition/scholarships using SAVE database verification.", "date": "2026-03-15", "url": "https://tulsaflyer.org/2026/03/31/la-semana/post/immigration-bills-still-alive-oklahoma-legislature/", "url_host": "tulsaflyer.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "OR-ORS-181A-820-HB-2314-1987-1987", "state": "OR", "state_name": "Oregon", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 17, "state_mandate": false, "number": "ORS 181A.820 (HB 2314, 1987)", "name": "Sanctuary Foundation — Oldest US Non-Cooperation Law", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect (1987 — first in nation)", "detail": "Renumbered from ORS 181.850", "desc": "Prohibits state/local LE from using public resources to detect or apprehend persons whose only violation is unlawful immigration status. Oldest state non-cooperation law in the country.", "date": "1987-07-01", "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_181a.820", "url_host": "oregon.public.law", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-01" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "OR-HB-3265-2021-SANCTUARY-PROMISE-ACT-2021", "state": "OR", "state_name": "Oregon", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 17, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 3265 (2021) — Sanctuary Promise Act", "name": "Expanded Sanctuary Protections", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (2021)", "detail": "c.550", "desc": "Strengthened ORS 181A.820: expanded sensitive locations protections; added transparency/accountability for any government interactions with federal immigration authorities; created civil cause of action; blocked administrative (non-judicial) subpoenas. ORS 181A.829 created prohibition on operating private immigration detention facilities.", "date": "2021-06-23", "url": "https://www.opb.org/article/2021/06/23/oregon-sanctuary-law-bill-3265-immigration-enforcement/", "url_host": "www.opb.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-03", "STD-06", "STD-07", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "OR-ORS-181A-829-2021", "state": "OR", "state_name": "Oregon", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 17, "state_mandate": false, "number": "ORS 181A.829", "name": "Private Immigration Detention Ban", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect (HB 3265 §6)", "detail": "Subsection 1 bans 287(g) agreements; subsection 3 bans private operators", "desc": "Prohibits operation of private immigration detention facilities in Oregon AND prohibits state agencies from entering 287(g) agreements.", "date": "2021-06-23", "url": "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_181a.829", "url_host": "oregon.public.law", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02", "STD-04", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "OR-SB-277-2025-CH-87-2025", "state": "OR", "state_name": "Oregon", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 17, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 277 (2025) / Ch. 87", "name": "Custody Information Sharing Restriction", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed; emergency, effective immediately (2025)", "detail": "Extradition data-sharing exception", "desc": "Restricts agencies from sharing custody information with federal immigration authorities.", "date": "2025-06-15", "url": "https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2025R1/Downloads/MeasureDocument/SB0277/Enrolled", "url_host": "olis.oregonlegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-05", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "OR-SB-486-2025-2025", "state": "OR", "state_name": "Oregon", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 17, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 486 (2025)", "name": "Repeal of Sanctuary Statutes (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in Senate Judiciary 2025", "detail": "Session adjourned sine die June 27, 2025", "desc": "Would have repealed ORS 180.805, 180.810, 181A.820 through 181A.829. Failed.", "date": "2025-06-27", "url": "https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2025R1/Measures/Overview/SB486", "url_host": "olis.oregonlegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "OR-HB-4114-2026-PROTECT-YOUR-DOOR-ACT-2026", "state": "OR", "state_name": "Oregon", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 17, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 4114 (2026) — Protect Your Door Act", "name": "Civil Cause of Action for Warrantless Property Entry", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Kotek April 9, 2026", "detail": "Part of 8-bill immigrant justice package", "desc": "Creates civil cause of action against warrantless entry on private property; requires federal/out-of-state LE to notify OR DOJ in advance of operations; requires identification; limits masks. (Not specifically a sensitive locations bill — that's HB 4079/SB 1570.)", "date": "2026-04-09", "url": "https://oregoncapitalchronicle.com/2026/04/09/oregon-governor-signs-slew-of-bills-protecting-immigrants-amid-federal-crackdown/", "url_host": "oregoncapitalchronicle.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (description corrected)" }, { "id": "OR-HB-4138-2026-2026", "state": "OR", "state_name": "Oregon", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 17, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 4138 (2026)", "name": "Law Enforcement Accountability and Visibility Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed April 9, 2026", "detail": "Part of 8-bill package", "desc": "All LE in Oregon (including federal/out-of-state) must identify themselves; limits mask use.", "date": "2026-04-09", "url": "https://katu.com/news/politics/oregon-gov-kotek-signs-series-of-bills-to-strengthen-immigration-status-protections-sanctuary-state-legislativ-session-senate-house", "url_host": "katu.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-09" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "OR-HB-4079-2026-2026", "state": "OR", "state_name": "Oregon", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 17, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 4079 (2026)", "name": "School Sensitive Locations Protection", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed April 9, 2026", "detail": "Part of 8-bill package", "desc": "Requires K-12 districts and colleges to adopt alert systems and response policies if federal agents appear on campus.", "date": "2026-04-09", "url": "https://oregoncapitalchronicle.com/2026/04/09/oregon-governor-signs-slew-of-bills-protecting-immigrants-amid-federal-crackdown/", "url_host": "oregoncapitalchronicle.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "OR-HB-4111-2026-2026", "state": "OR", "state_name": "Oregon", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 17, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 4111 (2026)", "name": "Immigration Status Civil Proceedings Ban", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed April 9, 2026", "detail": "Part of 8-bill package", "desc": "Bans immigration-status evidence in civil proceedings; expands workplace anti-retaliation protections; broadens profiling ban to include immigration status.", "date": "2026-04-09", "url": "https://oregoncapitalchronicle.com/2026/04/09/oregon-governor-signs-slew-of-bills-protecting-immigrants-amid-federal-crackdown/", "url_host": "oregoncapitalchronicle.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "OR-SB-1570-2026-HEALTHCARE-WITHOUT-FEAR-ACT-2026", "state": "OR", "state_name": "Oregon", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 17, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 1570 (2026) — Healthcare Without Fear Act", "name": "Hospital Sensitive Locations Protection", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed April 9, 2026", "detail": "Part of 8-bill package", "desc": "Hospitals must create response protocols for federal agent presence; designate restricted areas; treat immigration status as protected health information.", "date": "2026-04-09", "url": "https://katu.com/news/politics/oregon-gov-kotek-signs-series-of-bills-to-strengthen-immigration-status-protections-sanctuary-state-legislativ-session-senate-house", "url_host": "katu.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "OR-SB-1587-2026-2026", "state": "OR", "state_name": "Oregon", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 17, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 1587 (2026)", "name": "Data Broker Restrictions for Immigration Enforcement", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed April 9, 2026", "detail": "Part of 8-bill package", "desc": "Bans public agencies from sharing personal data with data brokers unless broker certifies it will not be used for immigration enforcement.", "date": "2026-04-09", "url": "https://katu.com/news/politics/oregon-gov-kotek-signs-series-of-bills-to-strengthen-immigration-status-protections-sanctuary-state-legislativ-session-senate-house", "url_host": "katu.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-05", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "OR-SB-1594-2026-2026", "state": "OR", "state_name": "Oregon", "state_grade": "A", "state_total_score": 17, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 1594 (2026)", "name": "OIRA Model Policies", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed April 9, 2026", "detail": "Part of 8-bill package", "desc": "Directs Office of Immigrant & Refugee Advancement to develop model policies on immigration enforcement; requires OR DOJ to consult OIRA on public-facility guidance.", "date": "2026-04-09", "url": "https://www.doj.state.or.us/oregon-department-of-justice/federal-oversight/immigration-actions/", "url_host": "www.doj.state.or.us", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "PA-SB-471-2025-26-REGRESSIVE-2025", "state": "PA", "state_name": "Pennsylvania", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 471 (2025-26) [REGRESSIVE]", "name": "Mandatory ICE Notification by Prosecutors", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed Senate 31-18 (March 31, 2025); in House Judiciary", "detail": "Sponsor Sen. Daniel Laughlin (R-49)", "desc": "Would require prosecutors to notify ICE when any criminal defendant is not a citizen or unlawfully present. PASSED-CHAMBER mandate-cooperation bill — most relevant negative direction signal in PA pipeline.", "date": "2025-03-31", "url": "https://www.aclupa.org/legislation/sb-471-requiring-local-prosecutors-assist-ice-federal-immigration-enforcement/", "url_host": "www.aclupa.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — most important PA bill, missing from prior data)" }, { "id": "PA-SB-1021-GEBHARD-2025-2025", "state": "PA", "state_name": "Pennsylvania", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 1021 (Gebhard, 2025)", "name": "Enhanced Penalties for Crimes Against ICE Agents", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Introduced Oct 3, 2025; Senate Judiciary", "detail": "Co-sponsor Sen. Mastriano", "desc": "Would enhance criminal penalties for offenses committed against immigration enforcement agents.", "date": "2025-10-03", "url": "https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb1021", "url_host": "www.palegis.us", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "PA-SB-1139-SAVAL-2026-2026", "state": "PA", "state_name": "Pennsylvania", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 1139 (Saval, 2026)", "name": "AG Immigration Enforcement Guidelines", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Introduced Jan 28, 2026; Senate Judiciary", "detail": "8 co-sponsors", "desc": "Would require state AG to develop guidelines restricting immigration enforcement interactions with public schools, courthouses, shelters, government health facilities.", "date": "2026-01-28", "url": "https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb1139", "url_host": "www.palegis.us", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (bill number identified)" }, { "id": "PA-SB-1071-CAPPELLETTI-SAVAL-2026-2026", "state": "PA", "state_name": "Pennsylvania", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 1071 (Cappelletti/Saval, 2026)", "name": "LE Mask Ban", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Introduced 2026; committee status unclear", "detail": "Targets masked ICE agents", "desc": "Would prohibit LE from using face coverings while acting within scope of duties.", "date": "2026-02-15", "url": "https://pasenatorcappelletti.com/ice/", "url_host": "pasenatorcappelletti.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-09" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "PA-SB-1193-CAPPELLETTI-2026-2026", "state": "PA", "state_name": "Pennsylvania", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 1193 (Cappelletti, 2026)", "name": "Protected State Facilities Act", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Introduced Feb 27, 2026; Senate Judiciary", "detail": "10 Democratic co-sponsors", "desc": "Would prohibit civil immigration arrests within 1,000 feet of state-owned/leased facilities absent judicial warrant.", "date": "2026-02-27", "url": "https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sb1193", "url_host": "www.palegis.us", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (bill number identified)" }, { "id": "PA-SR-225-2025-26-2026", "state": "PA", "state_name": "Pennsylvania", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SR 225 (2025-26)", "name": "Resolution Condemning Federal Officer Deadly Force", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Senate Resolution (Collett)", "detail": "Resolution, not statute", "desc": "Senate Resolution condemning deadly force by federal immigration officers. (REPLACES previously vague 'SB Collett — ICE Overreach Protection Package' which was a press event, not bills — only SR 225 is real; remaining package components remain in memo stage.)", "date": "2026-03-18", "url": "https://www.palegis.us/legislation/bills/2025/sr225", "url_host": "www.palegis.us", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (CORRECTED)" }, { "id": "PR-LAW-97-2013-2013", "state": "PR", "state_name": "Puerto Rico", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Law 97-2013", "name": "Provisional Driver's License (foundational, now violated)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect (2013)", "detail": "Created driver's license trust program for undocumented residents", "desc": "Foundational law creating provisional license program with confidentiality promises. Now at center of active litigation — DTOP shared ~6,000 license-holders' data with HSI/ICE pursuant to administrative subpoena. ACLU-PR sued; PR Court of Appeals ordered subpoena disclosure (DTOP appealing).", "date": "2013-09-15", "url": "https://thelatinonewsletter.org/p/ice-arrests-aided-by-puerto-rico-vehicle-registration-data", "url_host": "thelatinonewsletter.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — foundational law previously uncited)" }, { "id": "PR-POLICE-GENERAL-ORDER-600-626-2024", "state": "PR", "state_name": "Puerto Rico", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Police General Order 600-626", "name": "Anti-Profiling Order (executive, not statute)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "PR Police executive order", "detail": "Order prohibits stops based solely on immigration status", "desc": "PR Police General Order 600-626 reportedly prohibits stops based solely on immigration status. Executive policy only, not legislation. Municipal police have called CBP regardless.", "date": "2024-01-15", "url": "https://thelatinonewsletter.org/p/puerto-rico-municipal-police-calling-immigration-enforcement", "url_host": "thelatinonewsletter.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "PR-PC-274-2025-2025", "state": "PR", "state_name": "Puerto Rico", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "PC 274 (2025)", "name": "Immigration Status as Protected Class (PPD)", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Introduced January 2025; minority party bill", "detail": "PPD (Popular Democratic Party) delegation", "desc": "Amends Law 45-1998 and Law 100 to add 'immigration status' as protected category against workplace discrimination.", "date": "2025-01-29", "url": "https://aldia.microjuris.com/2025/01/29/propone-legislacion-para-proteger-derechos-de-inmigrantes/", "url_host": "aldia.microjuris.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "PR-RC-38-2025-2025", "state": "PR", "state_name": "Puerto Rico", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "RC 38 (2025)", "name": "Joint Resolution: AG Join Birthright Citizenship Litigation", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Introduced January 2025; minority party", "detail": "PPD delegation", "desc": "Directs PR Secretary of Justice to join multi-state lawsuit challenging Trump EO eliminating birthright citizenship (14th Amendment).", "date": "2025-01-29", "url": "https://aldia.microjuris.com/2025/01/29/propone-legislacion-para-proteger-derechos-de-inmigrantes/", "url_host": "aldia.microjuris.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "PR-PIP-DTOP-INVESTIGATION-RESOLUTION-2025-2025", "state": "PR", "state_name": "Puerto Rico", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "PIP DTOP Investigation Resolution (2025)", "name": "Investigate DTOP-ICE Data Sharing", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Introduced 2025; PNP majority controls Senate", "detail": "Sponsors María de Lourdes Santiago Negrón + Adrián González Costa (PIP)", "desc": "Senate resolution to investigate DTOP's disclosure of ~6,000 provisional-license holders' personal data to HSI/ICE pursuant to administrative subpoena, allegedly violating Law 97-2013 confidentiality.", "date": "2025-09-15", "url": "https://www.sanjuandailystar.com/post/la-fortaleza-gov-t-shared-data-on-illegal-migrants-with-ice", "url_host": "www.sanjuandailystar.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "PR-ACLU-PR-V-DTOP-2025", "state": "PR", "state_name": "Puerto Rico", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "ACLU-PR v. DTOP", "name": "Active Litigation on DTOP Data Sharing", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Court of Appeals ordered disclosure; DTOP appealing", "detail": "Active in PR courts", "desc": "Lawsuit challenging DTOP's sharing of ~6,000 drivers' personal data with HSI without court order; separate action to compel release of administrative subpoena.", "date": "2025-09-15", "url": "https://www.sanjuandailystar.com/post/aclu-sues-dtop-over-information-about-drivers-with-irregular-immigration-status", "url_host": "www.sanjuandailystar.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "PR-SB-63-PR-REGRESSIVE-2025", "state": "PR", "state_name": "Puerto Rico", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 63 (PR — REGRESSIVE)", "name": "Public Information Access Restriction", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Passed Senate; House approved 28-20 along party lines (Oct 2025)", "detail": "PNP majority", "desc": "Doubles agency response time for public records requests from 10 to 20 business days (extendable to 40-50 days). Goes wrong direction — impedes accountability for DTOP-style data sharing.", "date": "2025-10-15", "url": "https://periodismoinvestigativo.com/2025/10/puerto-rico-senate-approves-bill-limiting-public-information-access/", "url_host": "periodismoinvestigativo.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "RI-MORALES-V-CHADBOURNE-2014-2014", "state": "RI", "state_name": "Rhode Island", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Morales v. Chadbourne (2014)", "name": "Federal Court Detainer Limit (operative)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Federal court ruling 2014", "detail": "Operates as RI's de facto detainer policy", "desc": "Federal court ruling barring RI from holding individuals on ICE administrative detainers alone. Not statutory but operational floor. Governor McKee invokes this as RI's enforcement policy.", "date": "2014-08-15", "url": "https://governor.ri.gov/press-releases/statement-office-governor-dan-mckee-concerning-ice-detainer-issue", "url_host": "governor.ri.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — foundational ruling previously uncited)" }, { "id": "RI-H-5225-2025-2025", "state": "RI", "state_name": "Rhode Island", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "H 5225 (2025)", "name": "Protected Spaces Act (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Postponed at sponsor's request April 9, 2025; died in committee", "detail": "Did not pass 2025 session", "desc": "Would have prohibited federal immigration arrests at schools, churches, healthcare, libraries without judicial warrant. Failed.", "date": "2025-04-09", "url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/BillText25/HouseText25/H5225.pdf", "url_host": "webserver.rilegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (status corrected from 'pending' to 'failed')" }, { "id": "RI-S-0537-2025-2025", "state": "RI", "state_name": "Rhode Island", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S 0537 (2025)", "name": "Protected Spaces Act Senate Companion (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in Senate Judiciary 2025", "detail": "Did not advance", "desc": "Senate companion to H 5225. Failed.", "date": "2025-06-30", "url": "https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1848421", "url_host": "www.billtrack50.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "RI-PROVIDENCE-EO-2026-1-2026", "state": "RI", "state_name": "Rhode Island", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Providence EO 2026-1", "name": "A Secure Providence for All (city only)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Mayor Smiley January 20, 2026", "detail": "City-level only, NOT state law", "desc": "Prohibits use of city-owned property as staging/processing/operations bases for civil immigration enforcement; bars Providence Police cooperation with ICE civil enforcement.", "date": "2026-01-20", "url": "https://www.providenceri.gov/mayor-brett-smiley-to-sign-executive-order-prohibiting-use-of-city-property-for-civil-immigration-enforcement-activities/", "url_host": "www.providenceri.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "RI-H-7360-S-2045-2026-2026", "state": "RI", "state_name": "Rhode Island", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "H 7360 / S 2045 (2026)", "name": "Courthouse Civil Arrest Prohibition", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Active 2026", "detail": "Twin bills", "desc": "Would prohibit civil arrests at RI courthouses without judicial warrant.", "date": "2026-02-15", "url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/BillText26/SenateText26/S2045.pdf", "url_host": "webserver.rilegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "RI-H-7436-S-2278-2026-2026", "state": "RI", "state_name": "Rhode Island", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "H 7436 / S 2278 (2026)", "name": "Civil Detention Contract Prohibition (Wyatt)", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Active 2026", "detail": "Targets Wyatt Detention Facility relationship", "desc": "Would prohibit state/municipal officials from entering or renewing contracts to detain individuals for federal civil immigration violations.", "date": "2026-02-15", "url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/BillText26/SenateText26/S2278.pdf", "url_host": "webserver.rilegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02", "STD-04" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "RI-H-7202-S-2605-2026-2026", "state": "RI", "state_name": "Rhode Island", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "H 7202 / S 2605 (2026)", "name": "RI Federal Constitution Defense Act", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Active 2026", "detail": "Twin bills", "desc": "Would create state court cause of action against federal officials for constitutional violations via threats/coercion.", "date": "2026-02-15", "url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/BillText26/HouseText26/H7202.pdf", "url_host": "webserver.rilegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "RI-H-8140-S-2967-2026-2026", "state": "RI", "state_name": "Rhode Island", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "H 8140 / S 2967 (2026)", "name": "287(g) Ban + Detainer Limits + Reporting", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Held for further study, House Judiciary", "detail": "Twin House/Senate bills", "desc": "Would bar state/local police from 287(g)-style programs; prohibit detainer holds without judicial warrant; require tracking and reporting.", "date": "2026-02-27", "url": "https://legiscan.com/RI/bill/H8140/2026", "url_host": "legiscan.com", "url_type": "legiscan", "standards": [ "STD-02", "STD-06", "STD-07", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "RI-S-3116-2026-2026", "state": "RI", "state_name": "Rhode Island", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S 3116 (2026)", "name": "Anti-Commandeering / Voluntary Participation Ban", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Senate Judiciary hearing May 5, 2026", "detail": "Most advanced 2026 bill", "desc": "Would prohibit voluntary state/local participation in federal civil immigration enforcement; judicial warrant exception preserved.", "date": "2026-05-05", "url": "https://legiscan.com/RI/bill/S3116/2026", "url_host": "legiscan.com", "url_type": "legiscan", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "SC-ACT-69-2011-2011", "state": "SC", "state_name": "South Carolina", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "Act 69 (2011)", "name": "SC Illegal Immigration Enforcement Act", "status": "enjoined", "statusLabel": "Sec 4, 5, 6(B)(2), 15 PERMANENTLY enjoined March 4, 2015; Sec 6 status-check survives", "detail": "DOJ voluntarily dismissed Sec 6/7 contingent on SC's stated interpretations", "desc": "AZ SB 1070-modeled. Required police status verification during stops. Permanently enjoined sections by Judge Gergel; Section 6 status-check provision exists in law but operationally constrained. Title 41 Ch 8 E-Verify mandate (Act 69 survivor) requires all private employers to use E-Verify within 3 business days of new hire.", "date": "2011-06-27", "url": "https://clearinghouse.net/case/12191/", "url_host": "clearinghouse.net", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "SC-TITLE-41-CH-8-E-VERIFY-ACT-69-SURVIVOR-2012", "state": "SC", "state_name": "South Carolina", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "Title 41 Ch. 8 E-Verify (Act 69 survivor)", "name": "Mandatory Private Employer E-Verify", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect since 2012", "detail": "License suspension/revocation for violations", "desc": "Requires ALL SC private employers to use E-Verify for every new hire within 3 business days. Surviving Act 69 provision.", "date": "2012-01-01", "url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t41c008.php", "url_host": "www.scstatehouse.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "SC-SB-735-2025-26-2026", "state": "SC", "state_name": "South Carolina", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 735 (2025-26)", "name": "Prohibition of Sanctuary Jurisdictions Act", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Stuck in Senate Judiciary (introduced Jan 13, 2026)", "detail": "Civil penalties $5K-$25K; SLED compliance reports", "desc": "Would mandate ICE detainer holds + fund withholding + SLED compliance reporting. Mandate-cooperation direction.", "date": "2026-01-13", "url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/sess126_2025-2026/bills/735.htm", "url_host": "www.scstatehouse.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "SC-HB-4764-2025-26-2026", "state": "SC", "state_name": "South Carolina", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 4764 (2025-26)", "name": "ICE Collaboration Mandate", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed House 84-26 April 2, 2026; in Senate Judiciary", "detail": "Status updated from prior 'pending introduction'", "desc": "Would require every correctional facility operator in SC to enter written 287(g) collaboration agreement with ICE.", "date": "2026-04-02", "url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/sess126_2025-2026/bills/4764.htm", "url_host": "www.scstatehouse.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (status updated — passed House)" }, { "id": "SC-HB-3030-2025-26-CARRYOVER-2026", "state": "SC", "state_name": "South Carolina", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 3030 (2025-26 carryover)", "name": "Joint Resolution Mandating 287(g) + RICO Asset Seizure", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "House Judiciary; sponsor additions through April 29, 2026", "detail": "Active despite committee status — 'still alive' indicator", "desc": "Would require all county/municipal LE to participate in at least one 287(g) program; adds RICO asset seizure mandate.", "date": "2026-04-29", "url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/sess126_2025-2026/bills/3030.htm", "url_host": "www.scstatehouse.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "SD-SB-7-2025-2025", "state": "SD", "state_name": "South Dakota", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 7 (2025)", "name": "Sanctuary Cities Prohibition", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Rhoden Feb 7, 2025; effective July 1, 2025", "detail": "First bill signed by Rhoden", "desc": "No state entity or political subdivision may limit/prohibit communication or cooperation with federal agency to verify or report immigration status. No disciplinary action against officers refusing to comply with sanctuary policies. Voids any policy granting unlawfully present persons lawful status.", "date": "2025-02-07", "url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/25627/272393", "url_host": "sdlegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01" ], "standards_source": "inversion", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "SD-SJR-503-2025-CONSTITUTIONAL-AMENDMENT-J-2026-BAL-2025", "state": "SD", "state_name": "South Dakota", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SJR 503 (2025) — Constitutional Amendment J (2026 ballot)", "name": "Citizenship Voting Constitutional Amendment", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "On 2026 ballot for voter ratification", "detail": "Senate 33-2 (Feb 3); House 58-11 (Mar 6, 2025). Sponsor Sen. Taffy Howard.", "desc": "Constitutional amendment adding citizenship voting requirement to SD constitution. NOT an anti-sanctuary measure — prior data conflated this with sanctuary topic.", "date": "2025-03-06", "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/South_Dakota_Constitutional_Amendment_J,_Citizenship_Voting_Requirement_Amendment_(2026)", "url_host": "ballotpedia.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (CORRECTED — was previously misattributed as 'Anti-Sanctuary Constitutional Amendment')" }, { "id": "SD-SB-68-2025-2025", "state": "SD", "state_name": "South Dakota", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 68 (2025)", "name": "Noncitizen Voting Felony", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed 2025", "detail": "Separate from SB 7", "desc": "Requires US citizenship to vote; establishes criminal penalty for noncitizen voting. (CORRECTION — noncitizen voting felony was previously incorrectly attributed to SB 7. SB 68 is the actual vehicle.)", "date": "2025-03-15", "url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/", "url_host": "sdlegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — split out from incorrect SB 7 attribution)" }, { "id": "SD-SB-75-2025-2025", "state": "SD", "state_name": "South Dakota", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 75 (2025)", "name": "Citizenship Status on SD Driver's License", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed 2025", "detail": "ID infrastructure", "desc": "Requires citizenship status indication on SD driver's license / ID.", "date": "2025-03-15", "url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/", "url_host": "sdlegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "TN-HB-6001-SB-6002-2025-2025", "state": "TN", "state_name": "Tennessee", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 6001 / SB 6002 (2025)", "name": "TN Immigration Enforcement Division Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Lee 2025; effective July 1, 2025", "detail": "Centralized Immigration Enforcement Division (CIED) sunsets Jan 20, 2029", "desc": "Created CIED within Department of Safety; 287(g) participation grants; Class E felony for officials adopting/enacting sanctuary policy with mandatory AG removal action.", "date": "2025-07-01", "url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/default.aspx?BillNumber=HB6001&GA=114", "url_host": "wapp.capitol.tn.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "TN-HB-793-SB-836-2026-2026", "state": "TN", "state_name": "Tennessee", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 793 / SB 836 (2026)", "name": "School Immigration Status Reporting", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Senate re-referred to Calendar Committee; session adjourned ~Apr 24-26, 2026 — effectively dead for 2026 session", "detail": "Bill number CORRECTED from prior 'HB 073' | Session adjourned without further Senate action.", "desc": "Would require TN public schools to collect and report student immigration status to state.", "date": "2026-03-16", "url": "https://www.chalkbeat.org/tennessee/2026/03/16/undocumented-immigrant-students-tracking-bill-hb-836/", "url_host": "www.chalkbeat.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (bill number corrected from HB 073 to HB 793)" }, { "id": "TN-HB-1710-SB-1915-2026-2026", "state": "TN", "state_name": "Tennessee", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 1710 / SB 1915 (2026)", "name": "Public Benefits Immigration Tracking", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Passed both chambers", "detail": "2026 session", "desc": "Requires service providers to track immigration status of those seeking public benefits. Class A misdemeanor for non-compliance.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://nashvillebanner.com/2026/04/24/tennessee-lawmakers-2026-session-education-vouchers-immigration-bills/", "url_host": "nashvillebanner.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "TN-HB-1706-SB-1587-2026-2026", "state": "TN", "state_name": "Tennessee", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 1706 / SB 1587 (2026)", "name": "Driving While Unlawfully Present (Class A misdemeanor)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Passed both chambers", "detail": "2026 session", "desc": "Class A misdemeanor for driving while unlawfully present. State-created enforcement crime.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://nashvillebanner.com/2026/04/24/tennessee-lawmakers-2026-session-education-vouchers-immigration-bills/", "url_host": "nashvillebanner.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "TN-HB-1708-SB-1889-2026-2026", "state": "TN", "state_name": "Tennessee", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 1708 / SB 1889 (2026)", "name": "Driver's License English Requirement", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Passed both chambers", "detail": "Restricted 18-month license without English; English test for renewal", "desc": "Applicants without English get only restricted 18-month license; must pass English test to renew.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://nashvillebanner.com/2026/04/24/tennessee-lawmakers-2026-session-education-vouchers-immigration-bills/", "url_host": "nashvillebanner.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "TN-HB-1704-SB-1779-PC-771-2026-2026", "state": "TN", "state_name": "Tennessee", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 1704 / SB 1779 (PC 771, 2026)", "name": "State Deportation Violation Crime", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Lee April 27, 2026; effective July 1, 2026", "detail": "Public Chapter 771", "desc": "Class A misdemeanor for remaining in TN 90+ days after final federal deportation order, or entering TN with outstanding removal order.", "date": "2026-04-27", "url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/default.aspx?BillNumber=HB1704&GA=114", "url_host": "wapp.capitol.tn.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (status upgraded — now signed law)" }, { "id": "TN-HB-1705-SB-1922-PC-772-2026-2026", "state": "TN", "state_name": "Tennessee", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 1705 / SB 1922 (PC 772, 2026)", "name": "Mandatory Government E-Verify", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Lee April 27, 2026; effective July 1, 2026", "detail": "Public Chapter 772", "desc": "Requires all state/local government employers to use E-Verify for new hires. AG may investigate non-compliant localities; state funding withholding authorized.", "date": "2026-04-27", "url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/default.aspx?BillNumber=HB1705&GA=114", "url_host": "wapp.capitol.tn.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (status upgraded)" }, { "id": "TN-HB-2219-SB-2223-2026-2026", "state": "TN", "state_name": "Tennessee", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 2219 / SB 2223 (2026)", "name": "Mandatory 287(g) for All TN Sheriffs", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed House 71-25 (Apr 20); Senate 24-7 (Apr 23); enrolled, Speaker-signed Apr 30, 2026", "detail": "Governor signature pending but imminent", "desc": "Requires every TN sheriff to enter 287(g) agreement with ICE by 2027. $5M incentive fund. Funding withheld for non-compliance.", "date": "2026-04-30", "url": "https://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/default.aspx?BillNumber=HB2219&GA=114", "url_host": "wapp.capitol.tn.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "TX-SB-4-2017-85TH-LEG-2017", "state": "TX", "state_name": "Texas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 4 (2017, 85th Leg.)", "name": "Sanctuary Cities Ban / Local Government Code §752 (foundational)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect (5th Cir. upheld March 2018)", "detail": "Mandatory ICE detainer compliance + removal-from-office for violators", "desc": "Codified into Local Government Code §752: mandatory ICE detainer compliance for any jail; removal from office (forfeiture) for elected officials violating §752.053; fines $1,000–$25,500 per day; Class A misdemeanor for sheriffs/police chiefs who knowingly fail to comply. 'Endorse' provision partially enjoined but all other provisions in effect.", "date": "2017-09-01", "url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/85r/billtext/pdf/sb00004f.pdf", "url_host": "capitol.texas.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — operative mandate cite previously missing)" }, { "id": "TX-TX-GOVERNOR-EO-AUG-2024-2024", "state": "TX", "state_name": "Texas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "TX Governor EO (Aug 2024)", "name": "Hospital Immigration Status Reporting", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect", "detail": "Quarterly reporting to HHSC", "desc": "Hospitals must collect and quarterly-report undocumented patient cost data to HHSC. State-mandated population surveillance.", "date": "2024-08-08", "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/2024/08/08/texas-public-hospitals-immigration-status-patients/", "url_host": "www.texastribune.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "TX-DOJ-COURT-ACTION-JUNE-2025-IN-STATE-TUITION-2025", "state": "TX", "state_name": "Texas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "DOJ/Court action (June 2025) — In-State Tuition", "name": "End of In-State Tuition for Undocumented Students", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "In Effect", "detail": "Universities directed to identify undocumented enrollment", "desc": "Texas ended in-state tuition for undocumented students under DOJ/court action. University enrollment data now collectible by state.", "date": "2025-06-04", "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/2025/06/04/texas-justice-department-lawsuit-undocumented-in-state-tuition/", "url_host": "www.texastribune.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "TX-HB-3120-2025-89R-2025", "state": "TX", "state_name": "Texas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 3120 (2025, 89R)", "name": "Residential Child Detention Facility Duties", "status": "vetoed", "statusLabel": "Vetoed by Governor Jun 22, 2025", "detail": "Residential child detention", "desc": "Sets duties/standards for owners of residential facilities detaining immigrant children.", "date": "2025-06-22", "url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB3120", "url_host": "capitol.texas.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "TX-SB-36-2025-2025", "state": "TX", "state_name": "Texas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 36 (2025)", "name": "Homeland Security Division within DPS", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed 2025; in effect", "detail": "Streamlines border security command structure", "desc": "Creates Homeland Security Division within DPS. Institutional enforcement capacity expansion.", "date": "2025-09-01", "url": "https://www.texaspolicyresearch.com/89th-legislative-session-policy-brief-border-security/", "url_host": "www.texaspolicyresearch.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "TX-SB-8-2025-89TH-LEG-2026", "state": "TX", "state_name": "Texas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 8 (2025, 89th Leg.)", "name": "Mandatory 287(g) for Sheriffs", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed 2025; effective January 1, 2026", "detail": "Counties 100K+ population (~234 of 254 counties); $80K-$140K per county grant", "desc": "Mandates 287(g) agreements for sheriffs in counties with 100K+ population. State grant program funds participation. State went from 'mandates ICE compliance' to 'mandates ICE deputization' at county level.", "date": "2026-01-01", "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/2025/05/24/texas-legislature-sheriffs-ice-agreements/", "url_host": "www.texastribune.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW — major addition)" }, { "id": "TX-SB-4-2023-88TH-LEG-4TH-SPECIAL-SESSION-2026", "state": "TX", "state_name": "Texas", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 4 (2023, 88th Leg. 4th Special Session)", "name": "State Border Crime + Magistrate Deportation Authority", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "5th Cir. en banc vacated injunction April 24, 2026 (10-7 on standing); effective ~May 15, 2026; new ACLU/TCRP suit filed May 4, 2026", "detail": "10 plaintiffs (nonprofits + El Paso County) lacked standing; merits not reached", "desc": "Creates state crime for unauthorized border crossing; authorizes local police to arrest suspected undocumented immigrants; permits state judges to order return to Mexico. New lawsuit May 4, 2026 challenges 4 specific provisions.", "date": "2026-04-24", "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/2026/04/24/texas-immigration-law-sb-4-5th-circuit-court-of-appeals-ruling/", "url_host": "www.texastribune.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (status updated)" }, { "id": "UT-HB-497-2011-2011", "state": "UT", "state_name": "Utah", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 497 (2011)", "name": "Utah Illegal Immigration Enforcement Act", "status": "enjoined", "statusLabel": "Signed March 15, 2011; portions blocked 2014", "detail": "AZ SB 1070-modeled; effective May 10, 2011", "desc": "Required officers to verify immigration status on felony/Class A misdemeanor arrests; authorized status checks during lawful stops. Federal court blocked portions in 2014.", "date": "2011-05-10", "url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2011/bills/static/hb0497.html", "url_host": "le.utah.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01" ], "standards_source": "inversion", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "UT-HB-226-2025-CRIMINAL-AMENDMENTS-2025", "state": "UT", "state_name": "Utah", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 226 (2025) — Criminal Amendments", "name": "Mandatory ICE Coordination + Misdemeanor Sentence Increase", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed March 25, 2025", "detail": "Title CORRECTED from 'Immigration Cooperation Amendments'", "desc": "Increases max Class A misdemeanor sentence from 364 to 365 days (triggers federal deportation threshold). Requires county sheriffs and Dept. of Corrections to notify and coordinate with ICE when releasing undocumented persons post-sentence for certain Class A misdemeanors or felonies.", "date": "2025-03-25", "url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/static/HB0226.html", "url_host": "le.utah.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (title corrected)" }, { "id": "UT-SB-136-2026-ENFORCEMENT-ACTIVITIES-AMENDMENTS-2026", "state": "UT", "state_name": "Utah", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 136 (2026) — Enforcement Activities Amendments", "name": "Sensitive Locations Protection (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Tabled 6-3 in Senate Judiciary 2026", "detail": "Sponsor Sen. Nate Blouin (D-Millcreek); year corrected from 2025 to 2026; title corrected", "desc": "Would have limited ICE access to courthouses and healthcare facilities, restricted local LE assistance at sensitive locations, banned ICE face coverings.", "date": "2026-01-23", "url": "https://le.utah.gov/Session/2026/bills/introduced/SB0136.pdf", "url_host": "le.utah.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-09" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (year + title corrected)" }, { "id": "UT-HB-571-2026-IMMIGRANT-AMENDMENTS-2026", "state": "UT", "state_name": "Utah", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 571 (2026) — Immigrant Amendments", "name": "Omnibus Enforcement Bill (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Senate refused to consider final night of 2026 session", "detail": "Senate cited preservation of 2011 Utah Compact on Immigration", "desc": "Would have required state agencies to support federal immigration enforcement, barred undocumented residents from housing assistance and workers' comp, imposed broad restrictions.", "date": "2026-03-06", "url": "https://le.utah.gov/Session/2026/bills/static/HB0571.html", "url_host": "le.utah.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "UT-HB-471-2026-SOCIAL-SERVICES-AMENDMENTS-2026", "state": "UT", "state_name": "Utah", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 471 (2026) — Social Services Amendments", "name": "Lawful-Presence Restrictions on Benefits", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed 2026 (sub. 1)", "detail": "ICE-reporting requirement removed from final version", "desc": "Codifies Medicaid/SNAP lawful-presence restrictions. Original version included ICE reporting (removed). De facto enforcement via benefits verification.", "date": "2026-03-15", "url": "https://utahchildren.org/newsroom/speaking-of-kids-blog/immigrant-family-policies-2026-legislative-updates", "url_host": "utahchildren.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "UT-HB-209-2026-VOTING-AMENDMENTS-2026", "state": "UT", "state_name": "Utah", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 209 (2026) — Voting Amendments", "name": "Citizenship Proof for State Voting", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Passed 2026", "detail": "Election officers can independently determine citizenship", "desc": "Requires proof of citizenship (passport/birth certificate) to vote in state elections.", "date": "2026-03-15", "url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2026/", "url_host": "le.utah.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-05" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "UT-HB-136-2026-UNLICENSED-DRIVER-AMENDMENTS-2026", "state": "UT", "state_name": "Utah", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 136 (2026) — Unlicensed Driver Amendments", "name": "Vehicle Seizure + Fingerprinting Without Valid ID", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Passed; effective July 1, 2026", "detail": "Functional immigration-status check without calling it one", "desc": "Authorizes vehicle seizure + fingerprinting without valid ID. Functional status verification in non-criminal contact.", "date": "2026-07-01", "url": "https://le.utah.gov/~2026/", "url_host": "le.utah.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "VA-EO-12-SPANBERGER-FEB-4-2026-2026", "state": "VA", "state_name": "Virginia", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "EO 12 (Spanberger, Feb 4, 2026)", "name": "Public Safety, Constitutional Policing + 287(g) Termination", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Executive Order in Force", "detail": "Companion executive directive terminated all state-agency 287(g) agreements", "desc": "Reverses Gov. Youngkin's EO 47. Terminated 287(g) agreements at Virginia State Police, Department of Corrections, Virginia Conservation Police, Virginia Marine Police. Local sheriff agreements unaffected.", "date": "2026-02-04", "url": "https://www.governor.virginia.gov/newsroom/news-releases/2026/february-releases/name-1112242-en.html", "url_host": "www.governor.virginia.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "VA-SB-491-HB-836-2026-2026", "state": "VA", "state_name": "Virginia", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 491 / HB 836 (2026)", "name": "Student Immigration Status Privacy", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Spanberger April 13, 2026", "detail": "Sponsors Del. Sam Rasoul + Sen. Stella Pekarsky", "desc": "Prohibits Virginia schools (K-12 and higher ed) from sharing student immigration status or personal data with federal enforcement without judicial warrant. Bars schools from using immigration status to deny education.", "date": "2026-04-13", "url": "https://www.wdbj7.com/2026/04/13/governor-spanberger-signs-ice-legislation-protect-virginia-students/", "url_host": "www.wdbj7.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "VA-HB-1492-2026-2026", "state": "VA", "state_name": "Virginia", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 1492 (2026)", "name": "Impersonating Federal Immigration Officer (felony)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed April 13, 2026 — Ch. 867 (effective July 1, 2026)", "detail": "Felony offense", "desc": "Makes impersonating a federal immigration officer a felony. Responds to documented cases of individuals posing as ICE agents to intimidate immigrant communities.", "date": "2026-04-13", "url": "https://www.whro.org/virginia-government/2026-04-15/spanberger-proposes-amendments-to-immigrant-protection-bills", "url_host": "www.whro.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "VA-SB-446-HB-911-2026-2026", "state": "VA", "state_name": "Virginia", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 446 / HB 911 (2026)", "name": "VA Driver Privilege Card Duration Extension", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed 2026", "detail": "Reduces administrative leverage on undocumented drivers", "desc": "Extends VA Driver Privilege Card duration to match standard license lengths.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://www.justice4all.org/news/lajc-post-session-2026/", "url_host": "www.justice4all.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "VA-SB-783-HB-1441-2026-2026", "state": "VA", "state_name": "Virginia", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 783 / HB 1441 (2026)", "name": "ICE Agreement Accountability Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Spanberger (with minor clarifying amendment)", "detail": "Spanberger amendment allows DOC/jails/sheriffs to honor federal detainers; legislature accepted", "desc": "Limits 287(g) agreements and informal ICE cooperation by local LE. Requires judicial warrants, advance notice of enforcement actions, officer identification, VA court accountability.", "date": "2026-04-22", "url": "https://www.justice4all.org/news/breaking-laws-limiting-ice-signed-by-the-governor/", "url_host": "www.justice4all.org", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-02", "STD-03", "STD-06", "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (status upgraded — now signed)" }, { "id": "VA-SB-351-HB-650-2026-2026", "state": "VA", "state_name": "Virginia", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 351 / HB 650 (2026)", "name": "Protected Locations Warrant Requirement", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Spanberger amendments REJECTED Apr 22, 2026; original-form bills awaiting governor action (deadline ~May 22)", "detail": "Final disposition unconfirmed as of May 5, 2026", "desc": "Would prohibit federal civil immigration enforcement at courthouses, public schools, hospitals, public universities, and within 40ft of polling places without judicial warrant or judicial subpoena. Bars state/local employees from facilitating enforcement in those spaces. Spanberger's stripping-AG-suit amendment was rejected; bills returned in original form.", "date": "2026-04-22", "url": "https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB650", "url_host": "lis.virginia.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03", "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "VT-S-79-ACT-5-2017", "state": "VT", "state_name": "Vermont", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S.79 (Act 5)", "name": "Freedom from compulsory collection of personal information", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (2017)", "detail": "Signed March 28, 2017", "desc": "Restricts state collection of personal information based on protected class (including immigration status). Requires Governor approval (with AG consultation) before any state/local agency enters a 287(g) or analogous federal immigration enforcement agreement.", "date": "2017-03-28", "url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2018/S.79", "url_host": "legislature.vermont.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "VT-H-308-ACT-54-2017", "state": "VT", "state_name": "Vermont", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "H.308 (Act 54)", "name": "Fair and Impartial Policing — model policy adoption", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (2017)", "detail": "Signed May 31, 2017", "desc": "Required every Vermont law enforcement agency to adopt the Criminal Justice Council's model Fair and Impartial Policing policy by March 1, 2018. Established the Racial Disparities in Criminal & Juvenile Justice Advisory Panel. Codified at 20 V.S.A. § 2366.", "date": "2017-05-31", "url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2018/H.308", "url_host": "legislature.vermont.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "VT-H-482-ACT-75-2023", "state": "VT", "state_name": "Vermont", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "H.482 (Act 75)", "name": "FIP statute amendments", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (2023)", "detail": "Effective June 19, 2023", "desc": "Most recent substantive amendment to 20 V.S.A. § 2366 (the Fair and Impartial Policing statute).", "date": "2023-06-19", "url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2024/H.482", "url_host": "legislature.vermont.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "VT-H-81-2025", "state": "VT", "state_name": "Vermont", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "H.81", "name": "Legislative approval for immigration agreements", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Introduced; in House Government Operations", "detail": "Introduced January 24, 2025; no committee action", "desc": "Would require legislative approval (not just gubernatorial) before entering any federal immigration enforcement agreement.", "date": "2025-01-24", "url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/H.81", "url_host": "legislature.vermont.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "VT-H-R-8-2025-2025", "state": "VT", "state_name": "Vermont", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "H.R. 8 (2025)", "name": "Resolution Objecting to Immigration Enforcement", "status": "resolution", "statusLabel": "Adopted Apr 22, 2025", "detail": "House resolution", "desc": "Objects to the arrest/detention of Mohsen Mahdawi and advocates due process and release (96 co-sponsors).", "date": "2025-04-22", "url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/H.R.8", "url_host": "legislature.vermont.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "VT-S-44-ACT-28-2025", "state": "VT", "state_name": "Vermont", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S.44 (Act 28)", "name": "Prohibition on Unauthorized Immigration Agreements", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed", "detail": "Signed May 21, 2025", "desc": "Closes a loophole that allowed law enforcement to enter federal immigration enforcement agreements during declared emergencies; requires Governor approval (in consultation with AG) for any such cooperative agreement.", "date": "2025-05-21", "url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/S.44", "url_host": "legislature.vermont.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "VT-S-56-ACT-29-2025", "state": "VT", "state_name": "Vermont", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S.56 (Act 29)", "name": "Office of New Americans Study Committee", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed", "detail": "Signed May 21, 2025", "desc": "Creates a legislative study committee to develop recommendations for an Office of New Americans, with a report due September 1, 2026.", "date": "2025-05-21", "url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/S.56", "url_host": "legislature.vermont.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04 (Act # corrected from 28 to 29)" }, { "id": "VT-H-849-2026", "state": "VT", "state_name": "Vermont", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "H.849", "name": "Constitutional Accountability Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Enacted (became law without Governor's signature)", "detail": "Became law April 27, 2026", "desc": "Creates a civil cause of action for damages when any government official deprives a person of federal constitutional rights. General private right of action; covers federal-civil-enforcement-related rights violations among others.", "date": "2026-04-27", "url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/H.849", "url_host": "legislature.vermont.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "VT-S-208-2026", "state": "VT", "state_name": "Vermont", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S.208", "name": "Standards for law enforcement identification", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed Senate; in House Judiciary", "detail": "Passed Senate 27-2; pending House vote (last hearing May 5, 2026)", "desc": "Establishes identification standards for law enforcement officers operating in Vermont — restricts masked or anonymous enforcement actions.", "date": "2026-05-05", "url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/S.208", "url_host": "legislature.vermont.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "VT-S-209-2026", "state": "VT", "state_name": "Vermont", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S.209", "name": "Prohibiting civil arrest in sensitive locations", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Passed Senate; in House Judiciary", "detail": "Passed Senate 27-2; pending House vote (last hearing May 5, 2026)", "desc": "Prohibits civil arrests at schools, hospitals, courthouses, and places of worship. Would add a statutory penalty layer to existing FIP designations.", "date": "2026-05-05", "url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/S.209", "url_host": "legislature.vermont.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "VT-S-298-2026", "state": "VT", "state_name": "Vermont", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S.298", "name": "Vermont Voting Rights Act", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "House passed amended; Senate concurrence pending", "detail": "House passed amended version April 30, 2026; Senate received May 5, 2026", "desc": "Voting rights act with provisions limiting disclosure of voter checklist data to certain federal entities for prohibited purposes (relevant to STD-05 voter-data wall).", "date": "2026-05-05", "url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/S.298", "url_host": "legislature.vermont.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-05" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "VT-S-227-2026", "state": "VT", "state_name": "Vermont", "state_grade": "D", "state_total_score": 5, "state_mandate": false, "number": "S.227", "name": "Immigration protocols in Vermont schools", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "House amendments returned to Senate", "detail": "House Education voted April 24, 2026; House amendments back to Senate May 5, 2026", "desc": "Establishes school district protocols for responding to federal immigration enforcement actions on school property.", "date": "2026-05-05", "url": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2026/S.227", "url_host": "legislature.vermont.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-03" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-04" }, { "id": "WA-E2SB-5497-CH-440-2019-KEEP-WASHINGTON-WORKING-AC-2019", "state": "WA", "state_name": "Washington", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 12, "state_mandate": false, "number": "E2SB 5497 / Ch. 440, 2019 — Keep Washington Working Act", "name": "Keep Washington Working Act (foundational)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed (2019)", "detail": "Codified at RCW 10.93.160 and RCW 43.17.425", "desc": "Prohibits state/local LE from inquiring about immigration status, detaining solely on immigration status, or participating in civil immigration enforcement operations without judicial warrant. RCW 10.93.160 (Section 3) governs LE; RCW 43.17.425 (Section 5) governs state agency data sharing.", "date": "2019-05-21", "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=10.93.160", "url_host": "app.leg.wa.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (CRITICAL CORRECTION — was previously cited as HB 1470 (open-source higher ed bill, unrelated) AND as HB 1440 (phantom number). Actual bill is E2SB 5497.)" }, { "id": "WA-E2SHB-1232-CH-235-2025-2025", "state": "WA", "state_name": "Washington", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 12, "state_mandate": false, "number": "E2SHB 1232 / Ch. 235, 2025", "name": "Private Detention Facility Inspections", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Effective May 12, 2025", "detail": "DOH unannounced inspection authority", "desc": "Expands DOH authority to inspect private immigration detention facilities including Northwest ICE Processing Center. Broadens definition of regulated private detention.", "date": "2025-05-12", "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary/?BillNumber=1232&Year=2025&Initiative=false", "url_host": "app.leg.wa.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-04" ], "standards_source": "inversion+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "WA-WASHINGTON-V-ADAMS-COUNTY-SHERIFF-2025-2025", "state": "WA", "state_name": "Washington", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 12, "state_mandate": false, "number": "Washington v. Adams County Sheriff (2025)", "name": "AG Enforcement Action under KWW Act", "status": "pending", "statusLabel": "Active litigation; remanded to state court June 2025", "detail": "WA AG enforcement test", "desc": "WA AG sued Adams County Sheriff for detaining people solely on immigration status in violation of KWW Act. Federal judge remanded to state court June 2025. Real-world enforcement test of STD-08.", "date": "2025-06-15", "url": "https://washingtonstatestandard.com/2025/05/14/trio-of-immigrant-rights-laws-signed-by-wa-governor/", "url_host": "washingtonstatestandard.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "WA-SB-5104-2025-2025", "state": "WA", "state_name": "Washington", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 12, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 5104 (2025)", "name": "Immigrant Worker Coercion Protections", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed May 12, 2025; effective July 1, 2025", "detail": "Confidentiality protections for workplace complainants", "desc": "Provides immigrant workers filing workplace complaints with confidentiality protections preventing disclosure to parties other than DOL and employer. Prohibits employer threats based on immigration status.", "date": "2025-07-01", "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5104&Year=2025&Initiative=false", "url_host": "app.leg.wa.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "WA-SB-5714-CH-237-2025-2025", "state": "WA", "state_name": "Washington", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 12, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 5714 / Ch. 237, 2025", "name": "Bail Bond Agent Immigration Restriction", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Effective July 27, 2025", "detail": "Date corrected to July 27, 2025", "desc": "Prohibits bail bond agents from enforcing civil immigration warrants. Classifies such conduct as unprofessional and grounds for license sanctions.", "date": "2025-07-27", "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5714&Year=2025&Initiative=false", "url_host": "app.leg.wa.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "WA-SB-5103-2025-26-2026", "state": "WA", "state_name": "Washington", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 12, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 5103 (2025-26)", "name": "Expedited Sentence Review for Pending Deportation", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Passed Senate; stalled in House", "detail": "Sentence review", "desc": "Provides expedited sentence review for individuals with a pending deportation proceeding.", "date": "2026-01-12", "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5103&Year=2025&Initiative=false", "url_host": "app.leg.wa.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "WA-HB-2464-2026-2026", "state": "WA", "state_name": "Washington", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 12, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 2464 (2026)", "name": "Private Detention Facility Incident Reporting", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Passed House; died in Senate Rules", "detail": "Reporting requirements", "desc": "Requires incident reporting and law-enforcement response standards at private immigration detention facilities.", "date": "2026-03-10", "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=2464&Year=2025&Initiative=false", "url_host": "app.leg.wa.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "untagged", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "verified-2026-06-06" }, { "id": "WA-HB-2105-SB-5852-CH-240-2026-IMMIGRANT-WORKER-PRO-2026", "state": "WA", "state_name": "Washington", "state_grade": "B", "state_total_score": 12, "state_mandate": false, "number": "HB 2105 / SB 5852 / Ch. 240, 2026 — Immigrant Worker Protection Act", "name": "I-9 Notification + Employee Notice Act", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Ferguson March 30, 2026; effective June 11, 2026", "detail": "Status upgraded from 'pending' to 'signed'", "desc": "Requires employers to notify employees when federal government has requested employment eligibility verification records. Sponsored by AG + legislative sponsors.", "date": "2026-03-30", "url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/BillSummary/?BillNumber=2105&Year=2025&Initiative=false", "url_host": "app.leg.wa.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-07" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (status upgraded)" }, { "id": "WI-AB-739-SB-493-2025-26-2026", "state": "WI", "state_name": "Wisconsin", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 739 / SB 493 (2025-26)", "name": "Anti-Detainer / Non-Cooperation Bill (Dem — FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in committee March 23, 2026", "detail": "Per SJR 1 mass session deadline", "desc": "Would have prohibited state/local officials from detaining individuals solely on alleged unlawful immigration status or civil ICE detainer request.", "date": "2026-03-23", "url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/proposals/ab739", "url_host": "docs.legis.wisconsin.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-06" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (CORRECTED — was previously listed as 'AB 672' which is wrong number)" }, { "id": "WI-SB-484-AB-444-2025-26-2026", "state": "WI", "state_name": "Wisconsin", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "SB 484 / AB 444 (2025-26)", "name": "Detention Facilities Prohibition (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died March 23, 2026", "detail": "Per SJR 1", "desc": "Would have prohibited use of state/local/carceral facilities to detain people solely on immigration status; prohibits funding immigrant detention facilities. (CORRECTED — SB 484 was previously listed as 'Senate companion to AB 739' which is wrong; SB 484 is anti-cooperation detention prohibition.)", "date": "2026-03-23", "url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/proposals/sb484", "url_host": "docs.legis.wisconsin.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-01", "STD-04" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "protective", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (CORRECTED)" }, { "id": "WI-AB-24-SB-57-2025-26-2026", "state": "WI", "state_name": "Wisconsin", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": false, "number": "AB 24 / SB 57 (2025-26)", "name": "County Sheriff ICE Cooperation Mandate (REGRESSIVE — VETOED)", "status": "vetoed", "statusLabel": "Passed Assembly 51-43 (Mar 18, 2025); Senate (Mar 17, 2026); VETOED by Gov. Evers April 3, 2026", "detail": "SB 57 died Mar 23, 2026", "desc": "Would have required sheriffs to honor ICE detainers, request proof of legal presence from felony arrestees, face 15% shared-revenue penalty for non-compliance. Vetoed by Evers.", "date": "2026-04-03", "url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/2025/proposals/ab24", "url_host": "docs.legis.wisconsin.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (REPLACES previously misnumbered 'AB 739' which was actually the Dem anti-cooperation bill)" }, { "id": "WV-HB-2008-CH-282-2023-2023", "state": "WV", "state_name": "West Virginia", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 2008 (Ch. 282, 2023)", "name": "Immigration Cooperation Mandate (foundational)", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed; effective June 2023", "detail": "Codified at WV Code §15-16-2", "desc": "Prohibits local entities from adopting policies restricting cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. Requires permitting ICE status inquiries, detainer compliance, jail access, federal program participation.", "date": "2023-06-15", "url": "https://code.wvlegislature.gov/15-16-2/", "url_host": "code.wvlegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05" }, { "id": "WV-SB-615-2026-2026", "state": "WV", "state_name": "West Virginia", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SB 615 (2026)", "name": "ICE Notification + Cooperation Requirement (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Passed Senate 32-2 (Feb 9, 2026); died in House Judiciary", "detail": "Status corrected — bill did not become law", "desc": "Would have required state/local LE to notify and cooperate with ICE to fullest extent of law. Failed.", "date": "2026-02-09", "url": "https://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Status/bills_text.cfm?billdoc=sb615+sub1.htm&yr=2026&sesstype=RS&i=615", "url_host": "www.wvlegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (status corrected — died in House)" }, { "id": "WV-HB-5477-2026-2026", "state": "WV", "state_name": "West Virginia", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 5477 (2026)", "name": "Mandatory 287(g) Participation (FAILED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Died in committee — session adjourned sine die", "detail": "Introduced Feb 12, 2026", "desc": "Would have required all state-supported LE agencies to participate in 287(g) (Jail Enforcement for large facilities, Warrant Service Officer for smaller). Failed.", "date": "2026-03-15", "url": "https://legiscan.com/WV/bill/HB5477/2026", "url_host": "legiscan.com", "url_type": "legiscan", "standards": [ "STD-02" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (status corrected)" }, { "id": "WV-HB-4433-2026-2026", "state": "WV", "state_name": "West Virginia", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 4433 (2026)", "name": "Human Smuggling / Immigration Enforcement", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Morrisey 2026", "detail": "New felony categories", "desc": "Criminalizes transporting or harboring undocumented individuals to evade law enforcement. Penalizes private non-cooperation.", "date": "2026-04-15", "url": "https://www.wvlegislature.gov/Bill_Text_HTML/2026_SESSIONS/RS/bills/hb4433%20sub1.pdf", "url_host": "www.wvlegislature.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (NEW)" }, { "id": "WY-SF-124-2025-2025", "state": "WY", "state_name": "Wyoming", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "SF 124 (2025)", "name": "Identify Report Detain Deport (DEFEATED)", "status": "failed", "statusLabel": "Senate killed 20-10 February 2025", "detail": "MAJOR CORRECTION — was previously listed as 'signed', actually defeated", "desc": "Would have required employers to verify status + report unauthorized workers; final amended version criminalized harboring/transporting. DEFEATED in Senate 20-10 over questions of legality and impact.", "date": "2025-02-15", "url": "https://wyofile.com/wyoming-senate-sinks-immigration-crackdown-bill-amid-questions-over-legality-impact/", "url_host": "wyofile.com", "url_type": "news", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (CRITICAL — status corrected from 'signed' to 'failed' — never became law)" }, { "id": "WY-HB-133-2025-2025", "state": "WY", "state_name": "Wyoming", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 133 (2025)", "name": "Sanctuary Cities Prohibition", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed by Gov. Gordon ~March 20-23, 2025; effective immediately", "detail": "Date corrected from Feb to March 2025 (Feb was House passage)", "desc": "Prohibits cities, towns, counties from adopting sanctuary policies. Mandates reporting of immigration status to federal officers. Creates private right of action to compel cooperation. Mandate-direction enforcement.", "date": "2025-03-20", "url": "https://wyoleg.gov/Legislation/2025/HB0133", "url_host": "wyoleg.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [ "STD-08" ], "standards_source": "gemini-flash+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (date corrected)" }, { "id": "WY-HB-116-2025-2025", "state": "WY", "state_name": "Wyoming", "state_grade": "F", "state_total_score": 0, "state_mandate": true, "number": "HB 116 (2025)", "name": "Driver's Licenses — Unauthorized Alien Restrictions", "status": "signed", "statusLabel": "Signed early 2025; effective July 1, 2025", "detail": "Effective date added", "desc": "Declares driver's licenses and driving privilege cards issued by other jurisdictions to persons unlawfully present in US invalid in Wyoming.", "date": "2025-07-01", "url": "https://wyoleg.gov/Legislation/2025/HB0116", "url_host": "wyoleg.gov", "url_type": "official", "standards": [], "standards_source": "gemini-flash-empty+v3.2xwalk", "polarity": "regressive", "entry_type": "bill", "legiscan_bill_id": null, "legiscan_match_method": "manual-verified-2026-05-05 (effective date added)" } ] }